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  2. Myelodysplastic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelodysplastic_syndrome

    Other pre-existing bone-marrow disorders such as acquired aplastic anemia following immunosuppressive treatment and Fanconi anemia can evolve into MDS. [ 15 ] MDS is thought to arise from mutations in the multipotent bone-marrow stem cell , but the specific defects responsible for these diseases remain poorly understood.

  3. Signs and symptoms of cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of_cancer

    Signs and symptoms are not mutually exclusive, for example a subjective feeling of fever can be noted as sign by using a thermometer that registers a high reading. [ 7 ] Because many symptoms of cancer are gradual in onset and general in nature, cancer screening (also called cancer surveillance) is a key public health priority.

  4. Acute myeloid leukemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_myeloid_leukemia

    Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with normal blood cell production. [1] Symptoms may include feeling tired, shortness of breath, easy bruising and bleeding, and increased risk of infection. [1]

  5. Paraneoplastic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraneoplastic_syndrome

    Symptomatic features of paraneoplastic syndrome cultivate in four ways: endocrine, neurological, mucocutaneous, and hematological.The most common presentation is a fever (release of endogenous pyrogens often related to lymphokines or tissue pyrogens), but the overall picture will often include several clinical cases observed which may specifically simulate more common benign conditions.

  6. Bone tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tumor

    A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). [1] [4] Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. [1] There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs from pressure. [1]

  7. Achondrogenesis type 1B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrogenesis_type_1B

    Achondrogenesis type 1B is a severe autosomal recessive skeletal disorder, invariably fatal in the perinatal period. [1] It is distinguished by its elongated, spherical midsection, small chest, and exceedingly short limbs. The feet can turn inward and upward , and the fingers and toes are little.

  8. Osteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosclerosis

    Osteosclerosis is a disorder characterized by abnormal hardening of bone and an elevation in bone density. It may predominantly affect the medullary portion and/or cortex of bone. Plain radiographs are a valuable tool for detecting and classifying osteosclerotic disorders. [1] [2] It can manifest in localized or generalized osteosclerosis.

  9. Acromesomelic dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromesomelic_dysplasia

    Acromesomelic dysplasia is a rare skeletal disorder that causes abnormal bone and cartilage development, leading to shortening of the forearms, lower legs, hands, feet, fingers, and toes. [2] Five different genetic mutations have been implicated in the disorder.