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In engineering, draft is the amount of taper for molded or cast parts perpendicular to the parting line. It can be measured in degrees or mm/mm (in/in). Consider the fabrication of a hollow plastic box, without lid. Once the plastic has hardened around the mold, the mold must be removed. As the plastic hardens, it may contract slightly.
Casting process simulation is a computational technique used in industry and metallurgy to model and analyze the metal-casting process. This technology allows engineers to predict and visualize the flow of molten metal, crystallization patterns, and potential defects in the casting before the start of the actual production process .
The process of producing engineering drawings is often referred to as technical drawing or drafting (draughting). [1] Drawings typically contain multiple views of a component, although additional scratch views may be added of details for further explanation.
Thermal and fluid flow analysis computational fluid dynamics (CFD); Multibody dynamics (MBD) and kinematics; Analysis tools for process simulation for operations such as casting, molding, and die press forming; Optimization of the product or process. In general, there are three phases in any computer-aided engineering task:
Machining is a form of subtractive manufacturing, [1] which utilizes machine tools, in contrast to additive manufacturing (e.g. 3D printing), which uses controlled addition of material. Machining is a major process of the manufacture of many metal products, but it can also be used on other materials such as wood , plastic , ceramic , and ...
Users would select the type of tool, machining process and paths to be used. While an engineer may have a working knowledge of G-code programming, small optimization and wear issues compound over time. Mass-produced items that require machining are often initially created through casting or some other non-machine method.
Casting is the process of creating objects by filling a mold with molten metal and allowing it to cool. Centrifugal; Continuous; Die; Evaporative-pattern. Full-mold; Lost-foam; Investment. in art: Lost-wax; Permanent mold; Plaster mold; Sand; Semi-solid metal; Shaw process; Shell molding; Spin
Diagram of bar drawing; the workpiece is pulled from left (tension) rather than pushed from the right (compression). Drawing is a manufacturing process that uses tensile forces to elongate metal, glass, or plastic. As the material is drawn (pulled), it stretches and becomes thinner, achieving a desired shape and thickness.