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In Sweden a standard system for deposits on PET bottles and aluminium cans was established by legislation in 1984. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] British Columbia 's legislated deposit-return system, enacted in 1970, is the oldest such program in North America.
Systembolaget (Swedish: [sʏˈstêːmbʊˌlɑːɡɛt] ⓘ, "the System Company"), colloquially known as systemet ("the system") or bolaget ("the company"), is a government-owned chain of liquor stores in Sweden. It is the only retail store allowed to sell alcoholic beverages that contain more than 3.5% alcohol by volume.
Inside of a branch of the Swedish alcohol monopoly, Systembolaget, in Södertälje Inside the Norwegian Vinmonopolet Briskeby outlet A TTL convenience store in Keelung, Taiwan An alcohol monopoly is a government monopoly on manufacturing and/or retailing of some or all alcoholic beverages , such as beer , wine and spirits .
The Gothenburg or Trust Public House system originated in the 1860s in Gothenburg, Sweden, [1] in an attempt to control the consumption of spirits. Earlier in the century, 34 litres annual per capita consumption of spirits was recorded in Sweden. In 1855 the country proscribed domestic distillation. The city of Gothenburg awarded its sole ...
The deposit gave consumers an incentive to return the bottle and "defrayed the cost of the bottle when it was not returned". [1] The Great Depression and "materials shortages" during World War II made the deposit system common for milk, beer, and soda bottles. [1] By 1947, bottle loss in the United States decreased to about 3 to 4%. [1]
The Bratt System was a system that was used in Sweden (1919–1955) and similarly in Finland (1944–1970) to control alcohol consumption, by rationing of liquor. Every citizen allowed to consume alcohol was given a booklet called a motbok (viinakortti in Finland), in which a stamp was added each time a purchase was made at Systembolaget (in Sweden) and Alko (in Finland). [1]
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In Sweden, strong beer is defined as a beer with an alcohol content of over 3.5% by volume, [3] which can be sold only at Systembolaget stores. Since 1 July 1977, this has also included beer classified as mellanöl, which means that before 1 July 1977, strong beer in Sweden was defined as beer of over 4.5% alcohol by volume.