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Strategic planning is an organization's process of defining its strategy or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to attain strategic goals.. Furthermore, it may also extend to control mechanisms for guiding the implementation of the strategy.
In the field of management, strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by an organization's managers on behalf of stakeholders, based on consideration of resources and an assessment of the internal and external environments in which the organization operates.
Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία stratēgia, "troop leadership; office of general, command, generalship" [1]) is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. [2]
Broadly, the original 'measures in four boxes' type design (as initially proposed by Kaplan & Norton [5]) constitutes the 1st generation balanced scorecard design; balanced scorecard designs that include a 'strategy map' or 'strategic linkage model' (e.g. the Performance Prism, [29] later Kaplan & Norton designs, [17] and the Performance Driver ...
In management, a strategy map is a diagram that documents the strategic goals being pursued by an organization or management team.It is an element of the documentation associated with the Balanced Scorecard, and in particular is characteristic of the second generation of Balanced Scorecard designs that first appeared during the mid-1990s.
However, there is a great diversity in corporate forms, as enterprises range from single company to multi-corporate conglomerate. [1] The four main corporate structures are Functional, Divisional, Geographic, and the Matrix. Many corporations have a “hybrid” structure, which is a combination of different models with one dominant strategy. [2]
As companies grow they tend to become more complex and hierarchical, which lead to an expanded structure, with more levels and departments. However, in rare cases, such as the examples of Valve , GitHub, Inc. and 37signals , the organization remains very flat as it grows, eschewing middle managers . [ 18 ] (
This is the least effective of the four strategies. It is without direction or focus. Miles, Snow et al. (1978) have identified three reasons why organizations become reactors: Top management may not have clearly articulated the organization's strategy. Management does not fully shape the organization's structure and processes to fit a chosen ...