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The order Didelphimorphia consists of one family, Didelphidae, which is divided into the subfamilies Caluromyinae, Glironiinae, Hyladelphinae, and Didelphinae.Caluromyinae contains 4 species in 2 genera, Glironiinae and Hyladelphinae each contain a single species, and Didelphinae contains 87 species in 14 genera, as well as the extinct red-bellied gracile opossum, which was last seen in 1962.
Some sources call this subfamily the "American opossums", [2] [6] while others use that term for the whole family of opossums, Didelphidae. [1] The term may be redundant, though, since all opossums are native to the Americas, while their distant Australian taxonomic relatives, in the suborder Phalangeriformes are referred to as possums in ...
Classification based on Voss (2022), species based on the American Society of Mammalogists (2023) [80] [81] [82] Family Didelphidae. Subfamily Glironiinae. Genus Glironia. Bushy-tailed opossum (Glironia venusta) Subfamily Caluromyinae. Genus Caluromys Bare-tailed woolly opossum, Caluromys philander Derby's woolly opossum, Caluromys derbianus ...
Didelphis is a genus of New World marsupials.The six species in the genus Didelphis, commonly known as Large American opossums, are members of the opossum order, Didelphimorphia.
Marmosops is a genus of Neotropical opossums of the family Didelphidae. The genus was originally treated as a subgenus from the genus Marmosa rather than having their own classification. This was changed in 1989 by Gardner and Crieghton, who officially separated the group and made them their own genus.
The term is applied more generally to any of the other marsupials of the families Didelphidae and Caenolestidae. The generic name (Didelphis) is derived from Ancient Greek: di, "two", and delphus, "womb". [9] The possums of Australia, whose name derives from their similarity to the American species, are also marsupials, but of the order ...
The following three species are recognized by the IUCN and Mammal Species of the World but not by the American Society of Mammalogists. P. frenatus is considered a synonym of Philander opossum, and the latter two are junior synonyms of Philander canus. [5] Philander frenatus - Southeastern four-eyed opossum; Philander mondolfii - Mondolfi's ...
Short-tailed opossums have been found to use nuzzling in chemosensory and exploratory behavior for recognizing individuals of the same species. In Monodelphis domestica, nuzzling and snout-rubbing transforms odor from dry components like glandular secretions, feces, and urine, into moist naso-oral secretions that reach the vomeronasal organ to be processed chemically.
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