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  2. Coal combustion products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_combustion_products

    Photomicrograph made with a scanning electron microscope and back-scatter detector: cross section of fly ash particles. Fly ash, flue ash, coal ash, or pulverised fuel ash (in the UK)—plurale tantum: coal combustion residuals (CCRs)—is a coal combustion product that is composed of the particulates that are driven out of coal-fired boilers together with the flue gases.

  3. Health effects of coal ash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_coal_ash

    A coal-fired power plant with ash ponds. Coal ash, also known as coal combustion residuals (CCRs), is the mineral residue that remains from burning coal. Exposure to coal ash and to the toxic substances it contains may pose a health risk to workers in coal-fired power plants and residents living near coal ash disposal sites.

  4. Health and environmental impact of the coal industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_environmental...

    EPA estimated that about 300 dry landfills and wet storage ponds are used around the country to store ash from coal-fired power plants. The storage facilities hold the noncombustible ingredients of coal, including the ash captured by equipment designed to reduce air pollution. [26] In the low-coal-content areas waste forms spoil tip. [citation ...

  5. Arsine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsine

    In the Gutzeit test, AsH 3 is generated by reduction of aqueous arsenic compounds, typically arsenites, with Zn in the presence of H 2 SO 4. The evolved gaseous AsH 3 is then exposed to AgNO 3 either as powder or as a solution. With solid AgNO 3, AsH 3 reacts to produce yellow Ag 4 AsNO 3, whereas AsH 3 reacts with a solution of AgNO 3 to give ...

  6. Coal pollution mitigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_pollution_mitigation

    The combustion of coal releases diverse chemicals into the air. The main products are water and carbon dioxide, just like the combustion of petroleum. Also released are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, as well as some mercury. The residue remaining after combustion, coal ash often contains arsenic, mercury

  7. Coal gasification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_gasification

    In industrial chemistry, coal gasification is the process of producing syngas—a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H 2), carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH 4), and water vapour (H 2 O)—from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. Historically, coal was gasified to produce coal gas, also known as "town gas

  8. Smouldering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smouldering

    Many materials can sustain a smouldering reaction, including coal, tobacco, decaying wood and sawdust, biomass fuels on the forest surface and subsurface , cotton clothing and string, and polymeric foams (e.g., upholstery and bedding materials). Smouldering fuels are generally porous, permeable to flow and formed by aggregates (particulates ...

  9. Organoarsenic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoarsenic_chemistry

    Arsenic-arsenic bonds are very weak, and oligomeric arsenic compounds are even more liable to oxidize than their hydrogenated precursors. [6]: 318–320 The following reaction can, however, be prepared through electrochemical reduction in a zinc-sulfate cell. [6]: 473 Oxidation first forms polymeric arsinoxides, e.g.: MeAs + O → MeAsO