Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Sodium thiosulfate is used in the treatment of cyanide poisoning. [3] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [4] [5] Other uses include topical treatment of ringworm and tinea versicolor, [3] [6] and treating some side effects of hemodialysis [7] and chemotherapy.
Sodium thiosulfate is a classical antidote to cyanide poisoning, [10] For this purpose it is used after the medication sodium nitrite and typically only recommended for severe cases. [4] [6] It is given by injection into a vein. [4] In this use, sodium nitrite creates methemoglobinemia which removes cyanide from mitochondria. [6]
The evidence for sodium thiosulfate's use is based on animal studies and case reports: the small quantities of cyanide present in dietary sources and in cigarette smoke are normally metabolized to relatively harmless thiocyanate by the mitochondrial enzyme rhodanese (thiosulfate cyanide sulfurtransferase), which uses thiosulfate as a substrate ...
Sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate, sold under the brand name Nithiodote, is a fixed-dose combination medication used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning. [1] It contains sodium thiosulfate and sodium nitrite. [1] It is given by intravenous infusion into a vein. [1] It was approved for medical use in the United States in January 2011. [2]
It is used by major non-governmental organizations such as UNICEF [24] to treat water in emergencies. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate tablets are available in a range of concentrations to treat differing volumes of water [25] to give the World Health Organization's recommended 5ppm [26] available chlorine. They are effervescent tablets allowing the ...
The cotton balls bring moisture into the bottle, which can damage the pills, so the National Library of Medicine actually recommends you take the cotton ball out. Related: Foods doctors won't eat ...
This compound was for a while used to disinfect drinking water in field situations, but has largely been replaced in that use by sodium dichloroisocyanurate. [2] Chlorine dioxide, ClO 2. [23] This is an unstable gas, which is usually prepared in situ or stored as dilute aqueous solutions.
Other Campden tablet formulations use potassium metabisulfite. Both are referred to, interchangeably, as sulfites, and the 'bi' can be found as 'di'. The related sodium thiosulfate also dechlorinates water. Campden tablets are also useful for decontamination and neutralization after exposure to tear gas. [4] The molar mass (commonly called ...