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  2. Determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant

    The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det(A), det A, or | A |. Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the linear map represented, on a given basis, by the matrix. In particular, the determinant is nonzero if and only if the matrix is invertible and the corresponding linear map is an isomorphism.

  3. Levi-Civita symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi-Civita_symbol

    In two dimensions, the Levi-Civita symbol is defined by: = {+ (,) = (,) (,) = (,) = The values can be arranged into a 2 × 2 antisymmetric matrix: = (). Use of the two-dimensional symbol is common in condensed matter, and in certain specialized high-energy topics like supersymmetry [1] and twistor theory, [2] where it appears in the context of 2-spinors.

  4. Matrix determinant lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_determinant_lemma

    The determinant of the left hand side is the product of the determinants of the three matrices. Since the first and third matrix are triangular matrices with unit diagonal, their determinants are just 1. The determinant of the middle matrix is our desired value. The determinant of the right hand side is simply (1 + v T u). So we have the result:

  5. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    The determinant of this matrix is −1, as the area of the green parallelogram at the right is 1, but the map reverses the orientation, since it turns the counterclockwise orientation of the vectors to a clockwise one. The determinant of a square matrix A (denoted det(A) or | A |) is a number encoding

  6. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    A square matrix with zero diagonal and +1 and −1 off the diagonal, such that C T C is a multiple of the identity matrix. Complex Hadamard matrix: A matrix with all rows and columns mutually orthogonal, whose entries are unimodular. Compound matrix: A matrix whose entries are generated by the determinants of all minors of a matrix. Copositive ...

  7. Leibniz formula for determinants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_formula_for...

    In algebra, the Leibniz formula, named in honor of Gottfried Leibniz, expresses the determinant of a square matrix in terms of permutations of the matrix elements. If A {\displaystyle A} is an n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrix, where a i j {\displaystyle a_{ij}} is the entry in the i {\displaystyle i} -th row and j {\displaystyle j} -th ...

  8. Jacobian matrix and determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Jacobian_matrix_and_determinant

    When this matrix is square, that is, when the function takes the same number of variables as input as the number of vector components of its output, its determinant is referred to as the Jacobian determinant. Both the matrix and (if applicable) the determinant are often referred to simply as the Jacobian in literature. [4]

  9. Vertical bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_bar

    When the matrix entries are written out, the determinant is denoted by surrounding the matrix entries by vertical bars instead of the usual brackets or parentheses of the matrix, as in | |. order : | G | {\displaystyle |G|} , read "the order of the group G ", or | g | {\displaystyle |g|} , "the order of the element g ∈ G {\displaystyle g\in G} "