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  2. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    The extremes of the meantone systems encountered in historical practice are the Pythagorean tuning, where the whole tone corresponds to 9:8, i.e. ⁠ (3:2) 2 / 2 ⁠, the mean of the major third ⁠ (3:2) 4 / 4 ⁠, and the fifth (3:2) is not tempered; and the 1 ⁄ 3-comma meantone, where the fifth is tempered to the extent that three ...

  3. Comma (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_(music)

    Syntonic comma on C Pythagorean comma on C . In music theory, a comma is a very small interval, the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways. [1] Traditionally, there are two most common comma; the syntonic comma, "the difference between a just major 3rd and four just perfect 5ths less two octaves", and the Pythagorean comma, "the difference between twelve 5ths and seven ...

  4. Solfège - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfège

    Italian "solfeggio" and English/French "solfège" derive from the names of two of the syllables used: sol and fa.[2] [3]The generic term "solmization", referring to any system of denoting pitches of a musical scale by syllables, including those used in India and Japan as well as solfège, comes from French solmisation, from the Latin solfège syllables sol and mi.

  5. Solmization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solmization

    Guidonian hand, from 1274 Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Solmization is a mnemonic system in which a distinct syllable is attributed to each note of a musical scale.Various forms of solmization are in use and have been used throughout the world, but solfège is the most common convention in countries of Western culture.

  6. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    Musical notation is any system used to visually represent music. Systems of notation generally represent the elements of a piece of music that are considered important for its performance in the context of a given musical tradition. The process of interpreting musical notation is often referred to as reading music.

  7. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    log 10 (3.000 × 10 4) = log 10 (10 4) + log 10 (3.000) = 4.000000... (exact number so infinite significant digits) + 0.477 1 212547... = 4.477 1 212547 ≈ 4.4771. When taking the antilogarithm of a normalized number, the result is rounded to have as many significant figures as the significant figures in the decimal part of the number to be ...

  8. Tuning fork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuning_fork

    Thus when a solid sheet is slid in between the prongs of a vibrating fork, the apparent volume actually increases, as this cancellation is reduced, just as a loudspeaker requires a baffle in order to radiate efficiently. Commercial tuning forks are tuned to the correct pitch at the factory, and the pitch and frequency in hertz is stamped on them.

  9. AP Music Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Music_Theory

    Advanced Placement (AP) Music Theory (also known as AP Music or AP Theory) is a course and examination offered in the United States by the College Board as part of the Advanced Placement Program to high school students who wish to earn credit for a college-level music theory course.