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Neuroplasticity is the process by which neurons adapt to a disturbance over time, and most often occurs in response to repeated exposure to stimuli. [27] Aerobic exercise increases the production of neurotrophic factors [note 1] (e.g., BDNF, IGF-1, VEGF) which mediate improvements in cognitive functions and various forms of memory by promoting blood vessel formation in the brain, adult ...
White matter dissection refers to a special anatomical technique able to reveal the subcortical organization of white matter fibers in the human or animal cadaver brain. The first studies of cerebral white matter (WM) were described by Galen and by the subsequent efforts of Vesalius on human cadaver specimens.
Exercise psychology can be defined as the study of psychological issues and theories related to exercise. [160] Exercise psychology is a sub-discipline within the field of psychology and is typically grouped with sport psychology. For example, Division 47 of the APA is for exercise and sport psychology, not just one or the other, while ...
The Division of Exercise and Sport Psychology is an academic and professional society in the United States that represents interdisciplinary specialization that cuts across psychology and the sport sciences. [2] The Division serves as Division 47 of the American Psychological Association.
Plato believed that the brain was where all mental thought and processes happened. [8] In contrast, Aristotle believed the brain served the purpose of cooling down the emotions derived from the heart. [5] The mind-body problem was a stepping stone toward attempting to understand the connection between the mind and body. William James
Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology concerned with how a person's cognition and behavior are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system.Professionals in this branch of psychology focus on how injuries or illnesses of the brain affect cognitive and behavioral functions.
A laboratory specimen is sometimes a biological specimen of a medical patient's tissue, fluids, or other samples used for laboratory analysis to assist in differential diagnosis or staging of a disease process. These specimens are often the most reliable method of diagnosis, depending on the ailment.
The Wilder Brain Collection is a collection of human brains maintained by the Cornell University Department of Psychology. The collection was created by professor of anatomy, Burt Green Wilder . He was a member of the American Anthropometric Society , but quit in 1891 due to their restrictions that all brains be stored in Philadelphia. [ 1 ]