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  2. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Even and odd numbers: An integer is even if it is a multiple of 2, and is odd otherwise. Prime number: A positive integer with exactly two positive divisors: itself and 1. The primes form an infinite sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ...

  3. Coin problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin_problem

    A box of 20 McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. One special case of the coin problem is sometimes also referred to as the McNugget numbers. The McNuggets version of the coin problem was introduced by Henri Picciotto, who placed it as a puzzle in Games Magazine in 1987, [19] and included it in his algebra textbook co-authored with Anita Wah. [20]

  4. Catalan number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_number

    The only known odd Catalan numbers that do not have last digit 5 are C 0 = 1, C 1 = 1, C 7 = 429, C 31, C 127 and C 255. The odd Catalan numbers, C n for n = 2 k − 1, do not have last digit 5 if n + 1 has a base 5 representation containing 0, 1 and 2 only, except in the least significant place, which could also be a 3. [3]

  5. Bell number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number

    If a number is a squarefree positive integer, meaning that it is the product of some number of distinct prime numbers, then gives the number of different multiplicative partitions of . These are factorizations of N {\displaystyle N} into numbers greater than one, treating two factorizations as the same if they have the same factors in a ...

  6. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    A cluster prime is a prime p such that every even natural number k ≤ p − 3 is the difference of two primes not exceeding p. 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, ... (OEIS: A038134) All odd primes between 3 and 89, inclusive, are cluster primes. The first 10 primes that are not cluster primes are: 2, 97, 127, 149, 191, 211, 223, 227, 229, 251.

  7. Weird number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weird_number

    In number theory, a weird number is a natural number that is abundant but not semiperfect. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In other words, the sum of the proper divisors ( divisors including 1 but not itself) of the number is greater than the number, but no subset of those divisors sums to the number itself.

  8. Sphenic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenic_number

    The smallest sphenic number is 30 = 2 × 3 × 5, the product of the smallest three primes. The first few sphenic numbers are 30, 42, 66, 70, 78, 102, 105, 110, 114, 130, 138, 154, 165, ... (sequence A007304 in the OEIS) The largest known sphenic number at any time can be obtained by multiplying together the three largest known primes.

  9. Interesting number paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interesting_number_paradox

    The interesting number paradox is a humorous paradox which arises from the attempt to classify every natural number as either "interesting" or "uninteresting". The paradox states that every natural number is interesting. [ 1 ]