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  2. Covalent bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond

    The simplest example of a 1-electron bond is found in the dihydrogen cation, H + 2. One-electron bonds often have about half the bond energy of a 2-electron bond, and are therefore called "half bonds". However, there are exceptions: in the case of dilithium, the bond is actually stronger for the 1-electron Li + 2 than for the 2-electron Li 2.

  3. Chemical compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound

    A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.

  4. Network covalent bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_covalent_bonding

    A network solid or covalent network solid (also called atomic crystalline solids or giant covalent structures) [1] [2] is a chemical compound (or element) in which the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds in a continuous network extending throughout the material.

  5. Organometallic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometallic_chemistry

    A steel bottle containing MgCp 2 (magnesium bis-cyclopentadienyl), which, like several other organometallic compounds, is pyrophoric in air.. Organometallic compounds are distinguished by the prefix "organo-" (e.g., organopalladium compounds), and include all compounds which contain a bond between a metal atom and a carbon atom of an organyl group. [2]

  6. Cobalt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt

    The Curie temperature is 1,115 °C (2,039 °F) [12] and the magnetic moment is 1.6–1.7 Bohr magnetons per atom. [13] Cobalt has a relative permeability two-thirds that of iron. [14] Metallic cobalt occurs as two crystallographic structures: hcp and fcc. The ideal transition temperature between the hcp and fcc structures is 450 °C (842 °F ...

  7. Organic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound

    Methane (CH 4) is among the simplest organic compounds.. Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.

  8. Composite fermion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_fermion

    These are Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations of composite fermions. [13] [14] These oscillations arise from the quantization of the semiclassical cyclotron orbits of composite fermions into composite fermion Landau levels. From the analysis of the Shubnikov–de Haas experiments, one can deduce the effective mass and the quantum lifetime of ...

  9. Combinatorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_number_system

    In mathematics, and in particular in combinatorics, the combinatorial number system of degree k (for some positive integer k), also referred to as combinadics, or the Macaulay representation of an integer, is a correspondence between natural numbers (taken to include 0) N and k-combinations.