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  2. Myelin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin

    In the PNS, myelin protein zero (MPZ or P0) has a similar role to that of PLP in the CNS in that it is involved in holding together the multiple concentric layers of glial cell membrane that constitute the myelin sheath. The primary lipid of myelin is a glycolipid called galactocerebroside. The intertwining hydrocarbon chains of sphingomyelin ...

  3. Plasmalogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmalogen

    [1] [2] [3] In human heart tissue, nearly 30–40% of choline glycerophospholipids are plasmalogens. Even more striking is the fact that 32% of the glycerophospholipids in the adult human heart and 20% in brain and up to 70% of myelin sheath ethanolamine glycerophospholipids are plasmalogens. [11]

  4. Myelinogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelinogenesis

    Myelinogenesis thus encompasses the process of transition between phases 3 and 4. [6] Upon initiation of myelinogenesis, each pioneer process forms lamellar extensions which extend and elaborate circumferentially around the target axon. This forms the first turn of the myelin sheath. [7]

  5. Nervonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervonic_acid

    Nervonic acid (24:1, n−9) is a fatty acid.It is a monounsaturated analog of lignoceric acid (24:0). It is also known as selacholeic acid and cis-15-tetracosenoic acid.Its name derives from the Latin word nervus, meaning nerve or sinew.

  6. Group A nerve fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_A_nerve_fiber

    Myelin Conduction velocity Associated sensory receptors; Ia: Aα: 13–20 μm: Yes: 80–120 m/s [5] Muscle spindle fibres Ib Aα: 13–20 μm: Yes: 80–120 m/s: Golgi tendon organ: II: Aβ: 6–12 μm: Yes: 33–75 m/s: All cutaneous mechanoreceptors including pacinian corpuscles: III Aδ: 1–5 μm: Thin: 3–30 m/s: Free nerve endings of ...

  7. Schwann cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwann_cell

    A well-developed Schwann cell is shaped like a rolled-up sheet of paper, with layers of myelin between each coil. The inner layers of the wrapping, which are predominantly membrane material, form the myelin sheath, while the outermost layer of nucleated cytoplasm forms the neurilemma. Only a small volume of residual cytoplasm allows ...

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