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  2. French personal pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_personal_pronouns

    French has a T-V distinction in the second person singular. That is, it uses two different sets of pronouns: tu and vous and their various forms. The usage of tu and vous depends on the kind of relationship (formal or informal) that exists between the speaker and the person with whom they are speaking and the age differences between these subjects. [1]

  3. French grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_grammar

    Plural forms that are distinguishable from the singular outside of liaison environments occur only with adjectives ending in -al. These normally have -aux in the masculine plural (cf. central [sɑ̃tʁal] > centraux [sɑ̃tʁo] 'central'). By contrast, the feminine plural is formed according to the general rule: centrale > centrales.

  4. French articles and determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_articles_and...

    The prepositions à (' to, at ') and de (' of, from ') form contracted forms with the masculine and plural articles le and les: au, du, aux, and des, respectively.. Like the, the French definite article is used with a noun referring to a specific item when both the speaker and the audience know what the item is.

  5. French pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Pronouns

    French has a complex system of personal pronouns (analogous to English I, we, they, and so on). When compared to English, the particularities of French personal pronouns include: a T-V distinction in the second person singular (familiar tu vs. polite vous) the placement of object pronouns before the verb: « Agnès les voit. » ("Agnès sees ...

  6. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    Thus, in French the feminine plural pronoun elles always designates an all-female group of people (or stands for a group of nouns all of feminine gender), but the masculine equivalent ils may refer to a group of males or masculine nouns, to a mixed group, or to a group of people of unknown genders.

  7. Glossary of French words and expressions in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_French_words...

    Its French meaning is the feminine past participle of to learn [apprendre]. In English, when followed by an object it is used with the preposition of. Example without object: Please, apprise me. Example with object: he apprised of it. cinquefoil

  8. Personal pronoun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_pronoun

    This is an example of pronoun selection based on natural gender; many languages also have selection based on grammatical gender (as in French, where the pronouns il and elle are used with masculine and feminine antecedents respectively, as are the plurals ils and elles).

  9. French honorifics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_honorifics

    Monsieur" (M.) for a man, The plural is Messieurs (MM. for short). "Madame" (Mme) for a woman. The plural is Mesdames (Mmes). "Mademoiselle" (Mlle) is a traditional alternative for an unmarried woman. The plural is Mesdemoiselles (Mlles). Usage of "Mademoiselle" varies based on regions and ideology.