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NatureScot (Scottish Gaelic: NàdarAlba) is the operating name for the body formally called Scottish Natural Heritage. [3] It is an executive non-departmental public body [ 1 ] of the Scottish Government responsible for the country's natural heritage , especially its natural , genetic and scenic diversity.
NatureScot has various roles in the delivery of many environmental designations in Scotland, i.e. those aimed at protecting flora and fauna, scenic qualities and geological features. [1] Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designations that protect sites of historic and cultural importance. [2]
National scenic areas are designated by the IUCN as Category V Protected Landscapes, the same international category as Scotland's two national parks. [1] Within the United Kingdom the NSA designation is regarded as equivalent to the Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) of England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
National nature reserves were first created under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. [4] In 1996 the public body responsible for Scotland's natural heritage, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH – since renamed NatureScot), undertook a review of NNR policy that took account of the availability of other designations conferring legal protection, such as site of special ...
They are administered by NatureScot. There are 40 designated NSAs in Scotland, covering 13% of the country's land area. [ 1 ] The primary purpose of the NSA designations is to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of the landscape, in a similar way to the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) designation used elsewhere in the UK.
Name Area (km 2) Date Advisory body Central Fladen: 925: 7 August 2014 [29] JNCC Clyde Sea Sill: 712: 7 August 2014 [30] NatureScot East Caithness Cliffs: 114: 7 August 2014 [31] NatureScot East of Gannet and Montrose Fields: 1,839: 7 August 2014 [32] JNCC Faroe–Shetland Sponge Belt: 5,278: 7 August 2014 [33] JNCC Fetlar to Haroldswick: 216: ...
Accordingly, in 1981 the direction areas were replaced by the national scenic area designation, which were based on the 1978 recommendations and thus included the area entitled Morar, Moidart and Ardnamurchan. [7] The defined area remains as originally mapped in 1978, but was redesignated under new legislation in 2010. [8]
The Scottish Government recognised that site with an active biosphere reserve designation greatly enhances the promotion of integrated and sustainable management of the area. To achieve this, the Scottish Government advocates that two main principles must be applied: [1]