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  2. List of national coordinate reference systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national...

    The list of national coordinate reference systems (CRS) lists map projections officially recommended for existing countries. Given that every projection gives deformations, each country's needs are different in order to reduce these distortions.

  3. WKT can describe coordinate reference systems. For example, the WKT below describes a two-dimensional geographic coordinate reference system with a latitude axis first, then a longitude axis. The coordinate system is related to Earth by the WGS84 geodetic datum:

  4. List of map projections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_map_projections

    The equal-area projection that results from average of sinusoidal and Mollweide y-coordinates and thereby constraining the x coordinate. 1929 Craster parabolic =PutniƆš P4: Pseudocylindrical Equal-area John Craster Meridians are parabolas. Standard parallels at 36°46′N/S; parallels are unequal in spacing and scale; 2:1 aspect. 1949

  5. Projected coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projected_coordinate_system

    A projected coordinate system – also called a projected coordinate reference system, planar coordinate system, or grid reference system – is a type of spatial reference system that represents locations on Earth using Cartesian coordinates (x, y) on a planar surface created by a particular map projection. [1]

  6. United States National Grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Grid

    As noted above under Standards, since 2011 the USNG has been designated by the US Government's National Search and Rescue Committee (NSARC) as the primary coordinate reference system to be used for all land-based search and rescue (SAR) activities in the US. [22] (Latitude and longitude [DMM variant] may be used as the secondary system for land ...

  7. EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPSG_Geodetic_Parameter...

    EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset (also EPSG registry) is a public registry of geodetic datums, spatial reference systems, Earth ellipsoids, coordinate transformations and related units of measurement, originated by a member of the European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) in 1985.

  8. List of coordinate charts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_coordinate_charts

    Bipolar coordinates. Biangular coordinates Two-center bipolar coordinates. Euclidean space E 3: Polar spherical chart. Cylindrical chart. Elliptical cylindrical, hyperbolic cylindrical, parabolic cylindrical charts; Parabolic chart. Hyperbolic chart. Prolate spheroidal chart (rational and trigonometric forms) Oblate spheroidal chart (rational ...

  9. International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Terrestrial...

    BeiDou Coordinate System, China Terrestrial Reference Frame (CTRF) 2000 = ITRF97 at epoch 2000.0; own implementation. GLONASS PZ-90.11 is nominally its own system, but is quite close to ITRF and uses many of the same techniques. [2] National systems: United States: WGS 84 (see above); domestic use is mainly based on NAD 83 instead.