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Primary polydipsia describes excessive thirst and water intake caused in the absence of physiological stimuli to drink. This includes both psychogenic primary polydipsia and non-psychogenic primary polydipsia, such as in patients with autoimmune chronic hepatitis with severely elevated globulin levels.
Water, like any other substance, can be considered a poison when over-consumed in a brief period. Water intoxication mostly occurs when water is being consumed in a high quantity provoking disturbances in electrolyte balance. [2] Excess of body water may also be a result of a medical condition or improper treatment; see "hyponatremia" for some ...
Related: The #1 Sign You Aren’t Drinking Enough Water—Plus, How To Tell if You're *Overhydrated* Over-the-counter anti-diarrheal drugs, like Imodium, can offer short-term relief.
This means that psychogenic polydipsia may lead to test results (e.g. in a water restriction test) consistent with diabetes insipidus or SIADH, leading to misdiagnosis. [14] Dry mouth is often a side effect of medications used in the treatment of some mental disorders, rather than being caused by the underlying condition. [15]
Water follows sodium, Schnoll-Sussman explains, which means the body retains fluid to compensate for excess salt. Malnutrition, high carb diets and deficiencies in potassium or magnesium can also ...
At baseline, diarrhea means having loose, watery stools. However, stress-induce diarrhea usually happens leading up to or surrounding a stressful event, Dr. Farhadi says.
For example, water intoxication (which results in hyponatremia), the process of consuming too much water too quickly, can be fatal. Deficits to body water result in volume contraction and dehydration. Diarrhea is a threat to both body water volume and electrolyte levels, which is why diseases that cause diarrhea are great threats to fluid balance.
The idea that you need to drink eight, 8-ounce glasses of water per day has long been debunked—even the CDC notes that hydration needs vary based on activity level, climate and whether you're ...