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  2. Hermit crab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermit_crab

    Hermit crabs fighting over a shell A hermit crab retracted into a shell of Acanthina punctulata and using its claws to block the entrance. As hermit crabs grow, they require larger shells. Since suitable intact gastropod shells are sometimes a limited resource, competition often occurs between hermit crabs for shells. The availability of empty ...

  3. Pagurus bernhardus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagurus_bernhardus

    Pagurus bernhardus is the common marine hermit crab of Europe's Atlantic coasts. It is sometimes referred to as the common hermit crab or soldier crab.Its carapace reaches 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long, [2] and is found in both rocky and sandy areas, from the Arctic waters of Iceland, Svalbard and Russia as far south as southern Portugal, but its range does not extend as far as the ...

  4. Adamsia palliata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamsia_palliata

    Adamsia palliata is a species of sea anemone in the family Hormathiidae.It is usually found growing on a gastropod shell inhabited by the hermit crab, Pagurus prideaux. [1] The anemone often completely envelops the shell and because of this it is commonly known as the cloak anemone or the hermit-crab anemone.

  5. Calcinus elegans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcinus_elegans

    The shells of hermit crabs, primarily composed of calcium carbonate, are easily susceptible to a decline in pH. Low pH environments degrade calcium carbonate rapidly, creating a large amount of structural instability within the hermit crab’s primary defense system. Without proper protection from sturdy shells and a decline in the number of ...

  6. Pagurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagurus

    Pagurus is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Paguridae.Like other hermit crabs, their abdomen is not calcified and they use snail shells as protection. These marine decapod crustaceans are omnivorous, but mostly prey on small animals and scavenge carrion.

  7. Scotch bonnet (sea snail) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotch_bonnet_(sea_snail)

    After death, the empty shell of this sea snail is often used by hermit crabs. [38] On the coast of the Caraguatatuba, Brazil, a study of shell use in the diogenid hermit crab species Isocheles sawayai was carried out. This study revealed that 11.5% of the population of these hermit crabs were using shells of Semicassis granulata.

  8. Dardanus pedunculatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardanus_pedunculatus

    Dardanus pedunculatus, commonly referred to as the anemone hermit crab, is a species of hermit crab from the Indo-Pacific region. It lives at depths of up to 27 m and collects sea anemones to place on its shell for defence.

  9. Dardanus venosus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardanus_venosus

    Dardanus venosus grows to a length of 7 to 12 centimetres (2.8 to 4.7 in). As a hermit crab, it lives inside the empty shell of a gastropod mollusc and its soft abdomen and most of its limbs are normally hidden with just the dactyls, or claws, projecting.