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  2. Business cycle accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_cycle_accounting

    Business cycle accounting is an accounting procedure used in macroeconomics to decompose business cycle fluctuations into contributing factors. The procedure was introduced by V. V. Chari, Patrick Kehoe, and Ellen McGrattan but is similar to techniques introduced earlier. The underlying premise of the procedure is that the economy has a long ...

  3. Latent period (epidemiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_period_(epidemiology)

    However, for some infectious diseases, the symptoms of the clinical disease may appear after the host becomes infectious. In this case, the pre-infectious or latent period has a shorter duration than the incubation period, the infectious period begins before the end of the incubation period and the host can infect others for some time without ...

  4. Enterohepatic circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterohepatic_circulation

    Enterohepatic circulation of drugs. Enterohepatic circulation is the circulation of biliary acids, bilirubin, drugs or other substances from the liver to the bile, followed by entry into the small intestine, absorption by the enterocyte and transport back to the liver.

  5. Momentum accounting and triple-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_accounting_and...

    Momentum accounting and triple-entry book keeping is an alternative accountancy system developed by Japanese academic Yuji Ijiri and the subject of his 1989 monograph. [1] It is proposed as an alternative to double-entry bookkeeping, which is the standard method used in the worldwide financial accounting system.

  6. Portal hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertension

    Ultrasonography (US) is the first-line imaging technique for the diagnosis and follow-up of portal hypertension because it is non-invasive, low-cost and can be performed on-site. [17] A dilated portal vein (diameter of greater than 13 or 15 mm) is a sign of portal hypertension, with a sensitivity estimated at 12.5% or 40%. [18]

  7. Infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection

    An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease, is an illness resulting from an infection. Infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens, most prominently bacteria and viruses. [2] Hosts can fight infections using their immune systems.

  8. Entity-level control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity-Level_Control

    An entity-level control is a control that helps to ensure that management directives pertaining to the entire entity are carried out. These controls are the second level [clarification needed] to understanding the risks of an organization.

  9. National accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_accounts

    National accounts or national account systems (NAS) are the implementation of complete and consistent accounting techniques for measuring the economic activity of a nation. These include detailed underlying measures that rely on double-entry accounting. By design, such accounting makes the totals on both sides of an account equal even though ...