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The cysteine cathepsins have attracted significant research effort as drug targets. [1] [2] Cancer, Cathepsin D is a mitogen and "it attenuates the anti-tumor immune response of decaying chemokines to inhibit the function of dendritic cells". Cathepsins B and L are involved in matrix degradation and cell invasion. [3] Stroke [4] Traumatic brain ...
Cathepsin L1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTSL1 gene. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The protein is a cysteine cathepsin , a lysosomal cysteine protease that plays a major role in intracellular protein catabolism .
Cathepsin L may refer to: Cathepsin L1, a human protease enzyme encoded by the CTSL gene and known for its role in viral entry; Cathepsin L2, a human protease enzyme ...
1515 13039 Ensembl ENSG00000136943 ENSMUSG00000021477 UniProt O60911 P06797 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001333 NM_001201575 NM_009984 RefSeq (protein) NP_001188504 NP_001324 NP_034114 Location (UCSC) Chr 9: 97.03 – 97.16 Mb Chr 13: 64.51 – 64.52 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Cathepsin L2 (EC 3.4.22.43, also known as cathepsin V or cathepsin U) is a protein encoded in ...
The production of cathelicidin is up-regulated by vitamin D. [31] [32] SAAP-148 (a synthetic antimicrobial and antibiofilm peptide) is a modified version of LL-37 that has enhanced antimicrobial activities compared to LL-37. In particular, SAAP-148 was more efficient in killing bacteria under physiological conditions. [33]
The function of these cysteine and aspartic proteases is generally unknown within bone, and they are expressed at much lower levels than cathepsin K. Studies on cathepsin L knockout mice have been mixed, with a report of reduced trabecular bone in homozygous and heterozygous cathepsin L knockout mice compared to wild-type and another report ...
Cathepsin B is synthesized on the rough endoplasmic reticulum as a preproenzyme of 339 amino acids with a signal peptide of 17 amino acids. [14] [15] Procathepsin B of 43/46 kDa is then transported to the Golgi apparatus, where cathepsin B is formed. Mature cathepsin B is composed of a heavy chain of 25-26 kDa and a light chain of 5kDa, which ...
A calpain (/ ˈ k æ l p eɪ n /; [1] EC 3.4.22.52, EC 3.4.22.53) is a protein belonging to the family of calcium-dependent, non-lysosomal cysteine proteases (proteolytic enzymes) expressed ubiquitously in mammals and many other organisms.