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The umbrella term Pacific Islands has taken on several meanings. [1] Sometimes it is used to refer only to the islands defined as lying within Oceania. [2] [3] [4] At other times, it is used to refer to the islands of the Pacific Ocean that were previously colonized by the British, French, Spaniards, Portuguese, Dutch, or Japanese, or by the United States.
The assignment orders for Major General Millard Harmon as the Commanding General, Army Forces, South Pacific, dated 7 July 1942, said: [3] "The establishment of the Pacific Ocean Area as an area of United States strategical responsibility under the command of the Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet, became effective on May 8, 1942.
The 3rd edition, currently in force, of the International Hydrographic Organization's (IHO) Limits of Oceans and Seas defines the limits of the South Pacific Ocean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows: [9] On the West. From Southeast Cape, the Southern point of Tasmania, down the meridian of 146°55'E to the Antarctic continent.
[12] James Cook discovered the island of Tubuai ... who took more than 3500 South Pacific islanders to Peru ... 15.5 12.7 12.2 11.8 12.7 166.4 Mean monthly ...
Today the term South Seas, or South Sea, most commonly refers to the portion of the Pacific Ocean south of the equator. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The term South Sea may also be used synonymously for Oceania , or even more narrowly for Polynesia or the Polynesian Triangle , an area bounded by the Hawaiian Islands , New Zealand and Easter Island .
English: Australian War map published between 1914 and 1918 with an emphasis on German possessions in the Pacific (German Samoa) and in China. The map shows the area of influence (British, French, USA, German...), although there are some errors : Wallis and Futuna were under French protectorate and not British ; Niue ("Savage island") was under British rule, not American.
1,039 × 814 (4.44 MB) Splittist: There's no need to create a new file. The map description shows that this map deviates from the one from which it originated: many borders were modified: e.x. East Timor, Mengjiang. It also welcomes changes based on better information, and this is such a : 10:11, 27 August 2010: 1,039 × 814 (4.44 MB ...