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  2. Data mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining

    The difference between data analysis and data mining is that data analysis is used to test models and hypotheses on the dataset, e.g., analyzing the effectiveness of a marketing campaign, regardless of the amount of data. In contrast, data mining uses machine learning and statistical models to uncover clandestine or hidden patterns in a large ...

  3. Statistical learning theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_learning_theory

    This image represents an example of overfitting in machine learning. The red dots represent training set data. The green line represents the true functional relationship, while the blue line shows the learned function, which has been overfitted to the training set data. In machine learning problems, a major problem that arises is that of ...

  4. Kernel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_method

    Kernel functions have been introduced for sequence data, graphs, text, images, as well as vectors. Algorithms capable of operating with kernels include the kernel perceptron , support-vector machines (SVM), Gaussian processes , principal components analysis (PCA), canonical correlation analysis , ridge regression , spectral clustering , linear ...

  5. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    For example, a generic data model may define relation types such as a 'classification relation', being a binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (a class) and a 'part-whole relation', being a binary relation between two things, one with the role of part, the other with the role of whole, regardless the kind of things ...

  6. C4.5 algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4.5_algorithm

    C4.5 is an algorithm used to generate a decision tree developed by Ross Quinlan. [1] C4.5 is an extension of Quinlan's earlier ID3 algorithm.The decision trees generated by C4.5 can be used for classification, and for this reason, C4.5 is often referred to as a statistical classifier.

  7. Probably approximately correct learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probably_approximately...

    A concept class is a collection of concepts over . This could be the set of all subsets of the array of bits that are skeletonized 4-connected (width of the font is 1).

  8. Streaming algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_algorithm

    For this class of problems, there is a vector = (, …,) (initialized to the zero vector ) that has updates presented to it in a stream. The goal of these algorithms is to compute functions of a {\displaystyle \mathbf {a} } using considerably less space than it would take to represent a {\displaystyle \mathbf {a} } precisely.

  9. Minimum description length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_description_length

    Minimum Description Length (MDL) is a model selection principle where the shortest description of the data is the best model. MDL methods learn through a data compression perspective and are sometimes described as mathematical applications of Occam's razor. The MDL principle can be extended to other forms of inductive inference and learning ...