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  2. Solar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass

    The solar mass (M ☉) is a standard unit of mass in astronomy, equal to approximately 2 × 10 30 kg (2 nonillion kilograms in US short scale). It is approximately equal to the mass of the Sun . It is often used to indicate the masses of other stars , as well as stellar clusters , nebulae , galaxies and black holes .

  3. List of astronomy acronyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomy_acronyms

    Publication – magazines, scientific journals, ... Minimum Mass Solar Nebula; MMT – ... Abbreviations and acronyms frequently used in astronomy. Information ...

  4. Astronomical system of units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_system_of_units

    The astronomical unit of mass is the solar mass. [1] The symbol M ☉ is often used to refer to this unit. The solar mass (M ☉), 1.988 92 × 10 30 kg, is a standard way to express mass in astronomy, used to describe the masses of other stars and galaxies.

  5. Planetary mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_mass

    The choice of solar mass, M ☉, as the basic unit for planetary mass comes directly from the calculations used to determine planetary mass.In the most precise case, that of the Earth itself, the mass is known in terms of solar masses to twelve significant figures: the same mass, in terms of kilograms or other Earth-based units, is only known to five significant figures, which is less than a ...

  6. Coronal mass ejection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection

    A coronal mass ejection (CME) is a significant ejection of plasma mass from the Sun's corona into the heliosphere. CMEs are often associated with solar flares and other forms of solar activity , but a broadly accepted theoretical understanding of these relationships has not been established.

  7. Astronomical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_symbols

    In modern academic writing, the Sun symbol is used for astronomical constants relating to the Sun. [10] T eff☉ represents the solar effective temperature, and the luminosity, mass, and radius of stars are often represented using the corresponding solar constants (L ☉, M ☉, and R ☉, respectively) as units of measurement. [11] [12] [13] [14]

  8. List of mass spectrometry acronyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mass_spectrometry...

    MIKES – Mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry; MS – Mass spectrometer; MS – Mass spectrometry; MS 2 – Mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry, i.e. tandem mass spectrometry; MS/MS – Mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry, i.e. tandem mass spectrometry; MALDESI – Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization

  9. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...