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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 February 2025. Extension of the HTTP communications protocol to support TLS encryption Internet protocol suite Application layer BGP DHCP (v6) DNS FTP HTTP (HTTP/3) HTTPS IMAP IRC LDAP MGCP MQTT NNTP NTP OSPF POP PTP ONC/RPC RTP RTSP RIP SIP SMTP SNMP SSH Telnet TLS/SSL XMPP more... Transport layer ...
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet.The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.
Virtual private network (VPN) is a network architecture for virtually extending a private network (i.e. any computer network which is not the public Internet) across one or multiple other networks which are either untrusted (as they are not controlled by the entity aiming to implement the VPN) or need to be isolated (thus making the lower network invisible or not directly usable).
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is an industry standard for encrypting private data sent over the Internet to help protect your account and information. Learn what SSL is and how we use it to protect your account.
A HAIPE is an IP encryption device, looking up the destination IP address of a packet in its internal Security Association Database (SAD) and picking the encrypted tunnel based on the appropriate entry. For new communications, HAIPEs use the internal Security Policy Database (SPD) to set up new tunnels with the appropriate algorithms and settings.
When a client opens a connection, the response packet includes the data needed for future packets to use encryption. This eliminates the need to set up an unencrypted pipe and then negotiate the security protocol as separate steps. Other protocols can be serviced in the same way, combining multiple steps into a single request–response pair.
It is fully integrated with the RRAS architecture in these operating systems, allowing its use with Winlogon or smart-card authentication, remote-access policies and the Windows VPN client. [4] The protocol is also used by Windows Azure for Point-to-Site Virtual Network. [5]
F5 Networks Edge VPN Client uses TLS and DTLS. [40] Fortinet's SSL VPN [41] and Array Networks SSL VPN [42] also use DTLS for VPN tunneling. Citrix Systems NetScaler uses DTLS to secure UDP. [43] Web browsers: Google Chrome, Opera and Firefox support DTLS-SRTP [44] for WebRTC. Firefox 86 and onward does not support DTLS 1.0. [45]