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  2. List of medieval land terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_land_terms

    These medieval land terms include the following: a burgage , a plot of land rented from a lord or king a hide : the hide, from the Anglo-Saxon word meaning "family", was, in the early medieval period, a land-holding that was considered sufficient to support a family.

  3. Seneschal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seneschal

    The word seneschal (/ ˈ s ɛ n ə ʃ əl /) can have several different meanings, all of which reflect certain types of supervising or administering in a historic context.Most commonly, a seneschal was a senior position filled by a court appointment within a royal, ducal, or noble household during the Middle Ages and early Modern period – historically a steward or majordomo of a medieval ...

  4. List of family seats of Scottish nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_family_seats_of...

    Primary Title Current Seat Former Seats Duke of Hamilton: Lennoxlove House, East Lothian: Hamilton Palace, Brodick Castle, Dungavel House, Kinneil House, Cadzow Castle: Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry

  5. Castellan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castellan

    A castellan, or constable, was the governor of a castle in medieval Europe. Its surrounding territory was referred to as the castellany. Its surrounding territory was referred to as the castellany. The word stems from castellanus . [ 1 ]

  6. Medieval household - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_household

    Neither Greek nor Latin had a word corresponding to modern-day "family". The Latin familia must be translated to "household" rather than "family". [1] The aristocratic household of ancient Rome was similar to that of medieval Europe, in that it consisted – in addition to the paterfamilias, his wife and children – of a number of clients , or dependents of the lord who would attend upon him ...

  7. List of monarchs by nickname - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_by_nickname

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 February 2025. This is a list of monarchs (and other royalty and nobility) sorted by nickname. This list is divided into two parts: Cognomens: Also called cognomina. These are names which are appended before or after the person's name, like the epitheton necessarium, or Roman victory titles. Examples ...

  8. Weregild - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weregild

    The compound noun weregild means "remuneration for a man", from Proto-Germanic *wira-"man, human" and *geld-a-"retaliation, remuneration". [2] In the south Germanic area, this is the most common term used to mean "payment for killing a man" (Old High German werigelt, Langobardic wergelt, Old English wer(e)gild), whereas in the North Germanic area, the more common term is Old Norse mangæld ...

  9. Single combat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_combat

    The Kulagysh plate depicting a heroic scene of a single combat that leads to the death of both fighters. Sogdian art from late Sasanian period. Hermitage Museum. [1]An important episode in "The Tale of Sinuhe", one of the most well-known works of Ancient Egyptian literature, concerns the protagonist – an Egyptian exile in Upper Retjenu – defeating a powerful opponent in single combat.