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Keratin 14 is a member of the type I keratin family of intermediate filament proteins. Keratin 14 was the first type I keratin sequence determined. [ 5 ] Keratin 14 is also known as cytokeratin-14 ( CK-14 ) or keratin-14 ( KRT14 ).
Keratin (/ ˈ k ɛr ə t ɪ n / [1] [2]) is one of a family of structural fibrous proteins also known as scleroproteins. It is the key structural material making up scales , hair , nails , feathers , horns , claws , hooves , and the outer layer of skin in vertebrates.
Keratin protein expression within the various layers and anatomic locations of the human integumentary system Keratin type Location of expression 1: Suprabasal epidermis of skin 2 (2e) Granular layer: 3: Cornea: 4: Suprabasal epidermis of mucosa 5: Basal layer: 6a: Suprabasal palmoplantar skin 6b: Basal palmoplantar skin Nail bed Hair follicle ...
A Civatte body (named after the French dermatologist Achille Civatte, 1877–1956) [36] is a damaged basal keratinocyte that has undergone apoptosis, and consist largely of keratin intermediate filaments, and are almost invariably covered with immunoglobulins, mainly IgM. [37]
The first sequences of keratins revealed that keratins could be grouped into two categories based on their sequence homologies. [1] [2] These two groups of keratins were named as type I and type II keratins. [2]
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) is a disorder resulting from mutations in the genes encoding keratin 5 or keratin 14. [ 1 ] : 598 [ 2 ] It is one of the major forms of epidermolysis bullosa , a group of genetic conditions that cause the skin to be very fragile and to blister easily.
DPR and NFJS syndromes were specifically found to be differentiated from other syndromes by a mutation of the keratin 14 gene, [5] located on chromosome 17q21.2. [11] This was found when keratin genes KRT14 , KRT16 , and KRT17 were reassessed in 2006, revealing pathogenic mutations of KRT14 in all patients with NFJS/DPR, displaying a strong ...
Alpha-keratin, or α-keratin, is a type of keratin found in mammalian vertebrates. This protein is the primary component in hairs , horns , claws , nails and the epidermis layer of the skin . α-keratin is a fibrous structural protein , meaning it is made up of amino acids that form a repeating secondary structure.