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  2. Interference theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference_theory

    The interference theory is a theory regarding human memory. Interference occurs in learning. The notion is that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM) are forgotten and cannot be retrieved into short-term memory (STM) because either memory could interfere with the other. [1] There is an immense number of encoded memories within the storage ...

  3. Refractive index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index

    Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive indices, with n 2 > n 1. Since the phase velocity is lower in the second medium (v 2 < v 1), the angle of refraction θ 2 is less than the angle of incidence θ 1; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.

  4. Associative interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_interference

    Interference in experimental literature has been a topic of interest for psychologists for over 100 years, with early studies dating back to the 1890s. [1] Hugo Münsterberg was among the first to study this concept by recording the effects of altering some of his daily routines, such as dipping his pen in ink and taking a watch out of his pocket. [5]

  5. Snell's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snell's_law

    Snell's law (also known as the Snell–Descartes law, the ibn-Sahl law, [1] and the law of refraction) is a formula used to describe the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, when referring to light or other waves passing through a boundary between two different isotropic media, such as water, glass, or air.

  6. Fresnel equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_equations

    An example of interference between reflections is the iridescent colours seen in a soap bubble or in thin oil films on water. Applications include Fabry–Pérot interferometers, antireflection coatings, and optical filters. A quantitative analysis of these effects is based on the Fresnel equations, but with additional calculations to account ...

  7. Interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometry

    How interference fringes are formed by an optical flat resting on a reflective surface. The gap between the surfaces and the wavelength of the light waves are greatly exaggerated. Newton (test plate) interferometry is frequently used in the optical industry for testing the quality of surfaces as they are being shaped and figured.

  8. Optical path length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_path_length

    The optical path difference between the paths taken by two identical waves can then be used to find the phase change. Finally, using the phase change, the interference between the two waves can be calculated. Fermat's principle states that the path light takes between two points is the path that has the minimum optical path length.

  9. Psychological refractory period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_refractory...

    The term psychological refractory period (PRP) refers to the period of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because a first stimulus is still being processed. [1]