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  2. Belgium–Rwanda relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BelgiumRwanda_relations

    Belgian relations with Rwanda started under the League of Nations mandate when the modern-day countries of Rwanda and Burundi were governed as Ruanda-Urundi. As the colonial power, Rwanda's relationship with Belgium has been significant throughout the country's history, even after independence.

  3. History of Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rwanda

    Human occupation of Rwanda is thought to have begun shortly after the last ice age.By the 11th century, [1] the inhabitants had organized into a number of kingdoms. In the 19th century, Mwami Rwabugiri of the Kingdom of Rwanda conducted a decades-long process of military conquest and administrative consolidation that resulted in the kingdom coming to control most of what is now Rwanda.

  4. Timeline of Rwandan history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Rwandan_history

    Rwanda is occupied by Belgian forces. 1922: 20 July: Rwanda-Urundi are joined as a League of Nations mandate, governed by Belgium. [1] 1933: All citizens in Rwanda-Urundi are issued with an identity card defining their ethnicity. 1943: Famine affects the region. 1945: Rwanda-Urundi becomes a United Nations Trust Territory. 1957: The Hutu ...

  5. Ruanda-Urundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda-Urundi

    Ruanda-Urundi (French pronunciation: [ʁwɑ̃da uʁũdi]), [a] was a geopolitical entity, once part of German East Africa, that was occupied by troops from the Belgian Congo during the East African campaign in World War I and was administered by Belgium under military occupation from 1916 to 1922.

  6. Tutsi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutsi

    When the Belgian colonists conducted censuses, they wanted to identify the people throughout Rwanda-Burundi according to a simple classification scheme. They defined "Tutsi" as anyone owning more than ten cows (a sign of wealth) or with the physical features of a longer thin nose, high cheekbones , and being over six feet tall, all of which are ...

  7. Belgian colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_colonial_empire

    Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DR Congo) from 1908 to 1960, Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962, and Lado Enclave (modern Central Equatoria province in South Sudan) from 1884 to 1910.

  8. Coup of Gitarama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_of_Gitarama

    In the Rwandan Revolution, the coup of Gitarama (French: coup d'etat de Gitarama) was an event which occurred on 28 January 1961 in which the monarchy in Rwanda, then a part of the Belgian mandate of Ruanda-Urundi, was abolished and replaced with a republican political system.

  9. Foreign relations of Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Rwanda

    Belgium: See Belgium-Rwanda relations. Belgium was the colonial power, administering the League of Nations mandate in Ruanda Urundi from 1922 until their independence in 1962. See Ruanda-Urundi. During the 1994 Genocide, 10 Belgian Peacekeepers were murdered while trying to protect then-Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana. [144]