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As intended, McGrath's model effectively organizes all group-related activities by distinguishing between four basic group goals. These goals are referred to as the circumplex model of group task's four quadrants, which are categorized based on the dominant performance process involved in a group's task of interest. [6]
The test was first developed by Dr. Carol Barnes in 1979. [1] The test subjects are usually rodents such as mice or lab rats , which either serve as a control or may have some genetic variable or deficiency present in them which will cause them to react to the maze differently.
The hole-board test (HBT) is an experimental method used in scientific research to measure anxiety, stress, neophilia and emotionality in animals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Because of its ability to measure multiple behaviors it is a popular test in behavioral pharmacology , but the results are controversial.
The test was developed to study spatial learning and how it differed from other forms of associative learning. [11] Originally rats, now more commonly mice, were placed in an open pool and the latency to escape was measured for up to six trials a day for 2–14 days. [ 12 ]
Schematic drawing of an elevated plus maze. The elevated plus maze (EPM) is a test measuring anxiety in laboratory animals that usually uses rodents as a screening test for putative anxiolytic or anxiogenic compounds and as a general research tool in neurobiological anxiety research such as PTSD and TBI. [1]
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The T-maze is one of a group of various mazes of differing sizes and many shapes. [3] It is one of the most simple, consisting of just two turns – right or left. The maze is only able to be altered by blocking one of the two paths. The basis behind the T-maze is to place the rat at the base of the maze.
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