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The challenge to the assumption that beauty was central to art and aesthetics, thought to be original, is actually continuous with older aesthetic theory; Aristotle was the first in the Western tradition to classify "beauty" into types as in his theory of drama, and Kant made a distinction between beauty and the sublime.
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The first part of The Sense of Beauty is devoted to the development of a definition of beauty. Santayana rejects the previous notion of beauty as ″the symbol of divine perfection″ and instead builds his theory of beauty on a re-definition of aesthetics being concerned with ″the perception of values″ (§1).
The "objective" or "mystical" definition of beauty [47] in which beauty is "something absolutely perfect which exists outside us", [48] whether it be associated with "idea, spirit, will, God" [47] The "subjective" definition of beauty, in which "beauty is a certain pleasure we experience, which does not have personal advantage as its aim". [47]
An idea of spiritual beauty emerged during the classical period, [27] beauty was something embodying divine goodness, while the demonstration of behaviour which might be classified as beautiful, from an inner state of morality which is aligned to the good. [38] The writing of Xenophon shows a conversation between Socrates and Aristippus.
Budaya is the plural form of the word Budi.Budi is synonymous to akal budi or kebudayaan.This original Indonesian word is very philosophical, since it has been explained, interpreted, re-interpreted, and made a philosophical discourse in Indonesian philosophers' circle up to this time.
Female Chinese beauty standards have become a well-known feature of Chinese culture. A 2018 survey conducted by the Great British Academy of Aesthetic Medicine concluded that Chinese beauty culture prioritizes an oval face shape, pointed, narrow chin, plump lips, well defined Cupid's bows , and obtuse jaw angle. [ 1 ]
[6] [7] Venus was a Roman goddess principally associated with love, beauty and fertility. Despite the terms femininity and masculinity being in common usage, there is little scientific agreement about what femininity and masculinity are. [3]: 5 Among scholars, the concept of femininity has varying meanings. [8]