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  2. History of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada

    So many Loyalists arrived on the shores of the St. John River that a separate colony—New Brunswick—was created in 1784; [102] followed in 1791 by the division of Quebec into the largely French-speaking Lower Canada (French Canada) along the St. Lawrence River and the Gaspé Peninsula and an anglophone Loyalist Upper Canada, with its capital ...

  3. List of North American settlements by year of foundation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American...

    United States: first chartered settlement in New Jersey, at Bergen Square, now part of Jersey City: 1660: Placentia: Newfoundland Colony: Canada: French capital until 1713, originally known as Plaisance 1660: Rye: New York: United States 1660: Wrentham: Massachusetts: United States: Separated from Dedham 1660. Incorporated 1673 1661 ...

  4. Territorial evolution of North America since 1763 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The Province of Canada or the United Province of Canada was created by combining Lower Canada and Upper Canada. It was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of British North America following the Rebellions of 1837 .

  5. History of Canada (1763–1867) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1763...

    Starting with the 1763 Treaty of Paris, New France, of which the colony of Canada was a part, formally became a part of the British Empire.The Royal Proclamation of 1763 enlarged the colony of Canada under the name of the Province of Quebec, which with the Constitutional Act 1791 became known as the Canadas.

  6. Territorial evolution of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Territorial_evolution_of_Canada

    The dispute with the United States over the San Juan Islands was resolved in favour of the United States claim. [22] Disputes: July 1, 1873 The British colony of Prince Edward Island joined Canada as the seventh province. [23] June 26, 1874 The borders of Ontario were provisionally expanded north and west.

  7. Timeline of Canadian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history

    French colonists under Samuel de Champlain establish the first permanent European settlement in the future Canada at Port-Royal, founding the colony that would become known as Acadia. [16] 1608: 3 July: Quebec City founded by Champlain, becoming the capital of New France. [17] 1634: 4 July

  8. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1541: Failed French settlement at Charlesbourg-Royal (Quebec City) by Cartier and Roberval. 1542: Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo reaches the California coast. 1559: Failed Spanish settlement at Pensacola, Florida. 1562: Failed Huguenot settlement in South Carolina (Charlesfort-Santa Elena site). 1564: French Huguenots at Jacksonville, Florida (Fort ...

  9. Port-Royal (Acadia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)

    It was the first successful attempt by Europeans to establish a permanent settlement in what is today known as Canada. [2] Port Royal was a key step in the development of New France and was the first permanent base of operations of the explorer Samuel de Champlain , who would later found Quebec in 1608, and the farmer Louis Hébert , who would ...