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Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature , which ensures systematic and consistent naming of chemicals.
Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion. Carboxylic acids are commonly identified by their trivial names. They often have the suffix -ic acid.
carboxylic acid, any of a class of organic compounds in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond and to a hydroxyl group (―OH) by a single bond. A fourth bond links the carbon atom to a hydrogen (H) atom or to some other univalent combining group.
Carboxylic acids feature a carbon atom doubly bonded to an oxygen atom and also joined to an OH group. The four acids illustrated here are formic acid (a), acetic acid (b), propionic acid (c), and butyric acid (d). The acid with the carboxyl group attached directly to a benzene ring is called benzoic acid (C 6 H 5 COOH).
Carboxylic acids are a fundamental and versatile group of organic compounds that play a pivotal role in natural and synthetic chemistry. They are characterized by the carboxyl functional group (-COOH), a combination of a carbonyl group (-C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to the same carbon atom.
Some common examples of carboxylic acids include acetic acid (a component of vinegar) and Formic acid. The acidity of the carboxylic acid is explained in the video. Generally, these organic compounds are referred to by their trivial names, which contain the suffix “-ic acid”.
Let’s take a look at few examples of carboxylic acids and their uses in our daily life. Acetic Acid. Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is an important carboxylic acid with the chemical formula {CH}_ {3} {COOH} C H 3COOH, a distinctive pungent odor, and a sour flavor.
Carboxylic acids are precursors for a variety of important organic compounds such as acid chlorides, esters, anhydrides, and amides, among others. In this article, we will learn about Carboxylic acid, its structure, physical and chemical properties, preparations and others in detail. What is a Carboxylic Acid?
Carboxylic acids, RCO 2 H, occupy a central place among carbonyl compounds. Not only are they valuable in themselves, they also serve as starting materials for preparing numerous carboxylic acid derivatives such as acid chlorides, esters, amides, and thioesters (Figure 25.1d.).
A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains the carboxyl functional group. The general formula for a carboxylic acid can be abbreviated as \(\ce{R-COOH}\). The carbon atom of the carboxyl group may be attached to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon chain. The naming of a carboxylic acid is as follows: