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  2. Data file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_file

    A text file contains human-readable characters. A user can read the contents of a text file or edit it using a text editor. In text files, each line of text is terminated, (delimited) with a special character known as EOL (End of Line) character. In text files some internal translations take place when this EOL character is read or written. [1]

  3. Text file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file

    A text file (sometimes spelled textfile; an old alternative name is flat file) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system. In operating systems such as CP/M, where the operating system does not keep track of the file size in bytes, the ...

  4. List of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

    AdvFS – Advanced File System, designed by Digital Equipment Corporation for their Digital UNIX (now Tru64 UNIX) operating system. APFS – Apple File System is a next-generation file system for Apple products. AthFS – AtheOS File System, a 64-bit journaled filesystem now used by Syllable. Also called AFS.

  5. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    In computing, a directory structure is the way an operating system arranges files that are accessible to the user. Files are typically displayed in a hierarchical tree structure . File names and extensions

  6. Glossary of file systems terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_file_systems_terms

    This is a glossary of common file system terms. [1] [2] Access control lists Does the file system support multi-user access control lists (ACLs). Attributes Lists the basic file attributes available. Bad sector allocation Describe how the file system allocates and isolates bad sectors. Directory structure Describes how the subdirectories are ...

  7. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    To the applications, the file looks like an ordinary file with empty regions seen as regions filled with zeros; the file system maintains an internal list of such regions for each sparse file. [83] A sparse file does not necessarily include sparse zeros areas; the "sparse file" attribute just means that the file is allowed to have them.

  8. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    The native file systems of Unix-like systems also support arbitrary directory hierarchies, as do, Apple's Hierarchical File System and its successor HFS+ in classic Mac OS, the FAT file system in MS-DOS 2.0 and later versions of MS-DOS and in Microsoft Windows, the NTFS file system in the Windows NT family of operating systems, and the ODS-2 ...

  9. Filename extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension

    The exact definition, giving the criteria for deciding what part of the file name is its extension, belongs to the rules of the specific file system used; usually the extension is the substring which follows the last occurrence, if any, of the dot character (example: txt is the extension of the filename readme.txt, and html the extension of ...