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The Medieval and Early Modern Nautical Chart: Birth, Evolution and Use, Lisbon-based ERC-funded academic project. They develop and maintain the MEDEA-CHART Database, a sophisticated search engine and aggregator of early nautical charts data. Online version of Chart No.1 with "Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms" used in nautical charts
A light characteristic is all of the properties that make a particular somewhat navigational light identifiable. Graphical and textual descriptions of navigational light sequences and colours are displayed on nautical charts and in Light Lists with the chart symbol for a lighthouse, lightvessel, buoy or sea mark with a light on it. Different ...
An Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) is a digital representation of a real-world geographical area for the purpose of Marine navigation.Real-world objects and areas of navigational significance, or to a lesser degree - informational significance, are portrayed through Raster facsimiles of traditional paper charts; or more commonly through vector images, which are able to scale their relative ...
In the past, the gnomonic projection was widely used for navigation charts, and also for polar charts. [29] Since the late 1970s, all charts at a scale of 1:50,000 or larger have used the transverse Mercator projection, [30] which is the projection used for the Ordnance Survey National Grid.
Marks are shown on nautical charts, using symbols that indicate their colour, shape and light characteristic, and are usually identified by name or number. In a wider sense the phrase "sea mark" is often understood to include all types of landmarks, structures and devices that can be used to provide warning and guiding signs to mariners.
The symbols consist of a letter of the ISO basic Latin alphabet in a rhombus, printed in purple ink. [b] On any particular chart each tidal diamond will have a unique letter starting from "A" and continuing alphabetically. [1] Either somewhere on the chart (generally on land) or else on a separate sheet, will be a Tidal Diamond table. This ...
On a nautical chart with depths indicated in fathoms, it appears as a broad area with many "14" notations. broadhorn An alternate term for a flatboat. broadside 1. One side of a vessel above the waterline. 2. All the guns on one side of a warship or mounted (in rotating turrets or barbettes) so as to be able to fire on the same side of a warship.
A daymark is a navigational aid for sailors and pilots, distinctively marked to maximize its visibility in daylight. [ 1 ] The word is also used in a more specific, technical sense to refer to a signboard or daytime identifier that is attached to a day beacon or other aid to navigation. [ 2 ]