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  2. Law of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_South_Africa

    Countries (in pink) which share the mixed South African legal system. South Africa has a 'hybrid' or 'mixed' legal system, [1] formed by the interweaving of a number of distinct legal traditions: a civil law system inherited from the Dutch, a common law system inherited from the British, and a customary law system inherited from indigenous Africans (often termed African Customary Law, of which ...

  3. Law of Namibia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Namibia

    Namibia has a 'hybrid' or 'mixed' legal system, [1] formed by the interweaving of a number of distinct legal traditions: a civil law system inherited from the Dutch, a common law system inherited from the British, and a customary law system inherited from indigenous Africans (often termed African Customary Law, of which there are many variations depending on the tribal origin).

  4. List of national legal systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_legal_systems

    The canon law of the Catholic Church has all the ordinary elements of a mature legal system: laws, courts, lawyers, judges. [38] The canon law of the Latin Church was the first modern Western legal system, [39] and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West.

  5. Civil law (legal system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)

    Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.

  6. Hybrid offence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_offence

    A hybrid offence is the most common type of charge in Canada. There are three types of charges and each will affect when one can apply for a Record Suspension. Under the Criminal Records Act , Section 2.1, [ 2 ] the Parole Board of Canada is the administrative tribunal that has the exclusive authority to make decisions regarding Record Suspensions.

  7. Legal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_system

    Code of Ur-Nammu, setting forth the legal system that governed Ur in the third millennium BCE. A legal system is a set of legal norms and institutions and processes by which those norms are applied, often within a particular jurisdiction or community. [1] [2] It may also be referred to as a legal order. [3]

  8. Scots law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_Law

    Scots law (Scottish Gaelic: Lagh na h-Alba) is the legal system of Scotland. It is a hybrid or mixed legal system containing civil law and common law elements, that traces its roots to a number of different historical sources. [1] [2] [3] Together with English law and Northern Irish law, it is one of the three legal systems of the United ...

  9. Trust (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_(law)

    The trust is widely considered to be the most innovative contribution of the English legal system. [7] [verification needed] Today, trusts play a significant role in most common law systems, and their success has led some civil law jurisdictions to incorporate trusts into their civil codes.