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2. File : Common Periodic Table of Codons & Amino Acids.jpg

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Common_Periodic_Table...

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3. Amino acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

   Surface-based chemical metabolism of amino acids and very small compounds may have led to the build-up of amino acids, coenzymes and phosphate-based small carbon molecules. [ 119 ] [ additional citation(s) needed ] Amino acids and similar building blocks could have been elaborated into proto- peptides , with peptides being considered key ...

4. File:Aminoacids table.svg - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aminoacids_table.svg

   This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Mouagip.This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: Mouagip grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

5. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

   A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1] [2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis. [2] [3] The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of ...

6. Non-proteinogenic amino acids - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-proteinogenic_amino_acids

   Lysine. Technically, any organic compound with an amine (–NH 2) and a carboxylic acid (–COOH) functional group is an amino acid. The proteinogenic amino acids are a small subset of this group that possess a central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a side chain and an α-hydrogen levo conformation, with the exception of glycine, which is achiral, and proline ...

7. Stable isotope composition of amino acids - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_isotope_composition...

   Amino acids are a key nutrient in ecosystems. Some are essential to animals, meaning that these organisms cannot synthesize them de novo . Instead, animals rely on their diet to acquire these molecules, creating strong interdependencies between animals and organisms with complete amino acid synthesis capabilities. [ 3 ]