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  2. Elongated triangular bipyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elongated_triangular_bipyramid

    The surface area of an elongated triangular bipyramid is the sum of all polygonal face's area: six equilateral triangles and three squares. The volume of an elongated triangular bipyramid V {\displaystyle V} can be ascertained by slicing it off into two tetrahedrons and a regular triangular prism and then adding their volume.

  3. Elongated triangular pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elongated_triangular_pyramid

    An elongated triangular pyramid with edge length has a height, by adding the height of a regular tetrahedron and a triangular prism: [4] (+). Its surface area can be calculated by adding the area of all eight equilateral triangles and three squares: [2] (+), and its volume can be calculated by slicing it into a regular tetrahedron and a prism, adding their volume up: [2]: ((+)).

  4. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    The term "base" denotes any side, and "height" denotes the length of a perpendicular from the vertex opposite the base onto the line containing the base. Euclid proved that the area of a triangle is half that of a parallelogram with the same base and height in his book Elements in 300 BCE. [1] In 499 CE Aryabhata, used this illustrated method ...

  5. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    The volume of a pyramid is the one-third product of the base's area and the height. The pyramid height is defined as the length of the line segment between the apex and its orthogonal projection on the base. Given that is the base's area and is the height of a pyramid, the volume of a pyramid is: [29] =.

  6. Triangular bipyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_bipyramid

    A triangular bipyramid with regular faces is numbered as the twelfth Johnson solid . [10] It is an example of a composite polyhedron because it is constructed by attaching two regular tetrahedra. [11] [12] A triangular bipyramid's surface area is six times that of each triangle

  7. Surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...

  8. Egyptian geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_geometry

    The ancient Egyptians knew that the area of a triangle is = where b = base and h = height. Calculations of the area of a triangle appear in both the RMP and the MMP. [10] Rectangles: Problem 49 from the RMP finds the area of a rectangular plot of land [10] Problem 6 of MMP finds the lengths of the sides of a rectangular area

  9. Pyramidal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidal_number

    The term often refers to square pyramidal numbers, which have a square base with four sides, but it can also refer to a pyramid with any number of sides. [2] The numbers of points in the base and in layers parallel to the base are given by polygonal numbers of the given number of sides, while the numbers of points in each triangular side is ...