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Primary lens: The objective of a refracting telescope. Primary mirror: The objective of a reflecting telescope. Corrector plate: A full aperture negative lens placed before a primary mirror designed to correct the optical aberrations of the mirror. Schmidt corrector plate: An aspheric-shaped corrector plate used in the Schmidt telescope.
Light path in a Klevtsov-Cassegrain reflector telescope. In the Klevtsov-Cassegrain, all of the optical surfaces are spherical or near-spherical. [1] [2] The secondary Mangin mirror (M 2 ) and the meniscus corrector (C) are held in place by a spider vane and the front of the telescope tube is otherwise open.
16) Large Binocular Telescope, 11.8 m effective (two 8.4‑m telescopes on a common mount), 2005 and 2006; each individual telescope has the largest monolithic (i.e. non-segmented) mirror in an optical telescope, while the combined effective light collecting area is the largest for any optical telescope in non-interferometric mode
There are always more telescopes (Spitzer, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Pan-STARRS, solar telescopes, notable historical ones like Herschel's 40-foot telescope and the Leviathan of Parsonstown), but you have a good assortment and I don't want to clutter the diagram more. The focus seems to be showing the upcoming generation of extremely large ...
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A classic lens-coating material is magnesium fluoride, which reduces reflected light from about 4% to 1.5%. At 16 atmosphere to optical glass surfaces passes, a 4% reflection loss theoretically means a 52% light transmission (0.96 16 = 0.520) and a 1.5% reflection loss a much better 78.5% light transmission (0.985 16 = 0.785). Reflection can be ...
A Dobsonian telescope on display at Stellafane in the early 1980s. A Dobsonian telescope is an altazimuth-mounted Newtonian telescope design popularized by John Dobson in 1965 and credited with vastly increasing the size of telescopes available to amateur astronomers. Dobson's telescopes featured a simplified mechanical design that was easy to ...
Diagram of process of making ULE glass. The way that ULE is made is very different from the standard way that glass is made. Instead of mixing powdered materials together into a batch, melting that batch and pouring out sheets of glass, ULE, being such a high temperature glass, has to be made in a flame hydrolysis process.