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In South Africa, a "civil union" is either a marriage or a civil partnership, although the term "civil union" is commonly used when "civil partnership" is meant. Same-sex and opposite-sex couples may register their unions either as marriages or as civil partnerships.
Various names are used for similar relationships in other countries, but civil union was first applied in Vermont. In 2013, with the Supreme Court's invalidation of Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act, same-sex marriage began to provide federal benefits. Civil unions continue not to provide federal benefits.
Many counties and municipalities outside of these states also provide domestic partnership registries or civil unions which are not officially recognized by the laws of their states, are only valid and applicable within those counties, and are usually largely unaffected by state law regarding relationship recognition (except in some aspects).
A de facto relationship is defined as a relationship between two persons living as a couple, who are not married or in a civil union. This applies to both heterosexual and same sex couples. [46] Since 2013, same-sex marriage is legally recognised and performed within New Zealand.
Wisconsin is not the first state to offer such domestic partnership benefits despite having a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage and comparable alternatives, like civil unions. A legal analysis found on May 15, 2009, that adding such language to the budget despite the bans was likely legal. The law took effect August 3, 2009.
Court papers said Sham began a stable relationship with his partner in 2011 and two years later, got married in New York. ... or enter some forms of civil union partnership, had infringed upon ...
The British Territories of Bermuda and the Cayman Islands also perform civil partnerships. In South America, same-sex marriages are recognized and performed without restrictions in Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Ecuador and Uruguay as well as the jurisdictions of French Guiana , the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South ...
Civil partnerships were introduced in South Africa by the Civil Union Act, 2006, which also legalised same-sex marriage.Civil partnerships can be formed by opposite-sex couples and by same-sex couples, and have the same rights, responsibilities and legal consequences as marriages.