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  2. Tocharians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharians

    Tocharian Prince mourning the Cremation of the Buddha, in a mural from Maya Cave (224) in Kizil. He is cutting his forehead with a knife, a practice of self-mutilation also known among the Scythians. [37] Most of the Tocharian inscriptions are based on Buddhist monastic texts, which suggests that the Tocharians largely embraced Buddhism.

  3. Ya (Indic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya_(Indic)

    Ya (യ) is a consonant of the Malayalam abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Grantha letter Ya. Like in other Indic scripts, Malayalam consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.

  4. List of Tocharian (Agnean-Kuchean) peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tocharian_(Agnean...

    Tocharian alphabet; Modern studies are developing a Tocharian dictionary. Mark Dickens, 'Everything you always wanted to know about Tocharian'. Archived 2003-10-11 at the Wayback Machine; A dictionary of Tocharian B by Douglas Q. Adams (Leiden Studies in Indo-European 10), xxxiv, 830 pp., Rodopi: Amsterdam – Atlanta, 1999. Zhivko Voynikov ...

  5. Tocharian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages

    Tocharian languages A (blue), B (red) and C (green) in the Tarim Basin. [42] Tarim oasis towns are given as listed in the Book of Han (c. 2nd century BC), with the areas of the squares proportional to population. [43] Tocharian A and B are significantly different, to the point of being mutually unintelligible. A common Proto-Tocharian language ...

  6. Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages

    [55] [56] Some fundamental shared features, like the aorist (a verb form denoting action without reference to duration or completion) having the perfect active particle -s fixed to the stem, link this group closer to Anatolian languages [57] and Tocharian. Shared features with Balto-Slavic languages, on the other hand (especially present and ...

  7. Indo-European vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_vocabulary

    For Tocharian, both the Tocharian A and Tocharian B cognates are given whenever possible. For the Celtic languages, both Old Irish and Welsh cognates are given when possible. For Welsh, normally the modern form is given, but occasionally the form from Old Welsh is supplied when it is known and displays important features lost in the modern form.

  8. Da (Indic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_(Indic)

    There are three different general early historic scripts - Brahmi and its variants, Kharoṣṭhī, and Tocharian, the so-called slanting Brahmi. Da as found in standard Brahmi, was a simple geometric shape, with variations toward more flowing forms by the Gupta . The Tocharian Da did not have an alternate Fremdzeichen form.

  9. Brahmic scripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmic_scripts

    Tocharian; Southern Brahmic. Bhattiprolu; Tamil-Brahmi. ... ya ẏa ra ṟa la ḷa ḻa va śa ṣa sa ha kṣa ... Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali, Bhili, Sindhi, ...