Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).
Set square shaped as 45° - 45° - 90° triangle The side lengths of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle 45° - 45° - 90° right triangle of hypotenuse length 1.. In plane geometry, dividing a square along its diagonal results in two isosceles right triangles, each with one right angle (90°, π / 2 radians) and two other congruent angles each measuring half of a right angle (45°, or ...
Trigonometry (from Ancient Greek τρίγωνον (trígōnon) 'triangle' and μέτρον (métron) 'measure') [1] is a branch of mathematics concerned with relationships between angles and side lengths of triangles. In particular, the trigonometric functions relate the angles of a right triangle with ratios of its side lengths.
In this right triangle, denoting the measure of angle BAC as A: sin A = a / c ; cos A = b / c ; tan A = a / b . Plot of the six trigonometric functions, the unit circle, and a line for the angle θ = 0.7 radians. The points labeled 1, Sec(θ), Csc(θ) represent the length of the line segment from the origin to that point.
Infinitely many triangles have the same angles, since specifying the angles of a triangle does not determine its size. (A degenerate triangle , whose vertices are collinear , has internal angles of 0° and 180°; whether such a shape counts as a triangle is a matter of convention.
This allows the two congruent purple-outline triangles and to be constructed, each with hypotenuse and angle at their base. The sum of the heights of the red and blue triangles is sin θ + sin φ {\displaystyle \sin \theta +\sin \varphi } , and this is equal to twice the height of one purple triangle, i.e. 2 sin p cos q ...
Solution of triangles (Latin: solutio triangulorum) is the main trigonometric problem of finding the characteristics of a triangle (angles and lengths of sides), when some of these are known. The triangle can be located on a plane or on a sphere .
In China, Pei Xiu (224–271) identified "measuring right angles and acute angles" as the fifth of his six principles for accurate map-making, necessary to accurately establish distances, [5] while Liu Hui (c. 263) gives a version of the calculation above, for measuring perpendicular distances to inaccessible places.