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  2. Multi-stage fitness test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-stage_fitness_test

    The multi-stage fitness test was first described by Luc Léger [6] with the original 1-minute protocol, which starts at a speed of 8.5 km/h, and increases by 0.5 km/h each minute. Other variations of the test have also been developed, where the protocol starts at a speed of 8.0 km/h and with either 1 or 2-minute stages, but the original ...

  3. Limitations of animal running speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitations_of_animal...

    Limitations of animal running speed provides an overview of how various factors determine the maximum running speed. Some terrestrial animals are built for achieving extremely high speeds, such as the cheetah, pronghorn, race horse and greyhound, while humans can train to achieve high sprint speeds. There is no single determinant of maximum ...

  4. Sports biomechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_biomechanics

    Sports biomechanics is the quantitative based study and analysis of athletes and sports activities in general. It can simply be described as the physics of sports. Within this specialized field of biomechanics, the laws of mechanics are applied in order to gain a greater understanding of athletic performance through mathematical modeling, computer simulation and measurement.

  5. Sports science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_science

    Over two-thirds of the research was done regarding four sports: rowing, cycling, athletics, and swimming. [14] In America, sports play a big part of the American identity, however, sports science has slowly been replaced with exercise science. [18] Sports science can allow athletes to train and compete more effectively at home and abroad. [18]

  6. Exercise physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_physiology

    The basis of Exercise Physiology as a major is to prepare students for a career in the field of health sciences. A program that focuses on the scientific study of the physiological processes involved in physical or motor activity, including sensorimotor interactions, response mechanisms, and the effects of injury, disease, and disability.

  7. Pacing strategies in track and field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacing_strategies_in_track...

    Pacing is a part of everyday life. For example, when travelling, we pace our journeys to arrive at the appropriate time required for the event which we are going to. Pacing has also been observed in many different species, including in migratory birds travelling across continents or when a cheetah hunts for prey.

  8. Sprint (running) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_(running)

    It is used in many sports that incorporate running, typically as a way of quickly reaching a target or goal, or avoiding or catching an opponent. Human physiology dictates that a runner's near-top speed cannot be maintained for more than 30–35 seconds due to the depletion of phosphocreatine stores in muscles, and perhaps secondarily to ...

  9. Sports periodization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_periodization

    The roots of periodization come from Hans Selye's model, known as the General adaptation syndrome (GAS). The GAS describes three basic stages of response to stress: (a) the Alarm stage, involving the initial shock of the stimulus on the system, (b) the Resistance stage, involving the adaptation to the stimulus by the system, and (c) the Exhaustion stage, in that repairs are inadequate, and a ...