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The Gutmann method is an algorithm for securely erasing the contents of computer hard disk drives, such as files.Devised by Peter Gutmann and Colin Plumb and presented in the paper Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory in July 1996, it involved writing a series of 35 patterns over the region to be erased.
For example, if Windows Disk Management (Windows 2000/XP, etc.) is used to delete a partition, it will overwrite the first sector (relative sector 0) of the partition before removing it. It still may be possible to restore a FAT or NTFS partition if a backup boot sector is available.
This can be accomplished using a Live CD, or DVD by booting directly from a ROM or a USB drive instead of the corrupted drive in question. Many Live CDs or DVDs provide a means to mount the system drive and backup drives or removable media, and to move the files from the system drive to the backup media with a file manager or optical disc ...
In addition to the categories that appear on the Disk Cleanup tab, the More Options tab offers additional options for freeing up hard drive space through removal of optional Windows components, installed programs, and all but the most recent System Restore point or Shadow Copy data in some versions of Microsoft Windows.
It was introduced in 2010, [2] and is primarily designed to recover deleted or lost files from hard disk drives, USB flash drives and SSD drives with the help of Recovery Vault [3] technology. While Disk Drill was originally exclusive to the Mac, a Windows version was released in 2015. [4]
NTBackup (also known as Windows Backup [1]: 20.1 and Backup Utility [1]: 20.4 ) is the first built-in backup utility of the Windows NT family. It was introduced with Windows NT 3.51 . NTBackup comprises a GUI ( wizard-style ) and a command-line utility to create, customize, and manage backups.
Backup and Restore [1] (formerly Backup and Restore Center [2]) is the primary backup component of Windows Vista and Windows 7. It can create file and folder backups, as well as system images backups, to be used for recovery in the event of data corruption , hard disk drive failure , or malware infection.
Images can be mounted as a drive letter in Windows Explorer and restored using a custom Macrium Reflect Rescue USB. In the event of a partial or complete system loss, this image can be used to restore the entire disk, one or more partitions, or individual files and folders.