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  2. Probability distribution fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution...

    The F-expression of the positively skewed Gumbel distribution is: F=exp[-exp{-(X-u)/0.78s}], where u is the mode (i.e. the value occurring most frequently) and s is the standard deviation. The Gumbel distribution can be transformed using F'=1-exp[-exp{-(x-u)/0.78s}] . This transformation yields the inverse, mirrored, or complementary Gumbel ...

  3. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The data shown is a random sample of 10,000 points from a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The data used to construct a histogram are generated via a function m i that counts the number of observations that fall into each of the disjoint categories (known as bins).

  4. Histogram matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_matching

    In image processing, histogram matching or histogram specification is the transformation of an image so that its histogram matches a specified histogram. [1] The well-known histogram equalization method is a special case in which the specified histogram is uniformly distributed .

  5. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    Considerations of the shape of a distribution arise in statistical data analysis, where simple quantitative descriptive statistics and plotting techniques such as histograms can lead on to the selection of a particular family of distributions for modelling purposes. The normal distribution, often called the "bell curve" Exponential distribution

  6. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    where is the standard deviation of the normal distribution and is estimated from the data. With this value of bin width Scott demonstrates that [5] / showing how quickly the histogram approximation approaches the true distribution as the number of samples increases.

  7. Freedman–Diaconis rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman–Diaconis_rule

    For a set of empirical measurements sampled from some probability distribution, the Freedman–Diaconis rule is designed approximately minimize the integral of the squared difference between the histogram (i.e., relative frequency density) and the density of the theoretical probability distribution.

  8. Image color transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_color_transfer

    An example of an algorithm that employs the statistical properties of the images is histogram matching. This is a classic algorithm for color transfer, but it can suffer from the problem that it is too precise so that it copies very particular color quirks from the target image, rather than the general color characteristics, giving rise to ...

  9. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    The mean and the standard deviation of a set of data are descriptive statistics usually reported together. In a certain sense, the standard deviation is a "natural" measure of statistical dispersion if the center of the data is measured about the mean. This is because the standard deviation from the mean is smaller than from any other point.