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  2. Mark and recapture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_and_recapture

    K = Number of animals captured on the second visit k = Number of recaptured animals that were marked. A biologist wants to estimate the size of a population of turtles in a lake. She captures 10 turtles on her first visit to the lake, and marks their backs with paint. A week later she returns to the lake and captures 15 turtles.

  3. K-function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-function

    In mathematics, the K-function, typically denoted K(z), is a generalization of the hyperfactorial to complex numbers, similar to the generalization of the factorial to the gamma function. Definition [ edit ]

  4. Sigmoid function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function

    Definition [ edit ] A sigmoid function is a bounded , differentiable , real function that is defined for all real input values and has a non-negative derivative at each point [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and exactly one inflection point .

  5. Proportionality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)

    Hence the constant "k" is the product of x and y. The graph of two variables varying inversely on the Cartesian coordinate plane is a rectangular hyperbola. The product of the x and y values of each point on the curve equals the constant of proportionality (k). Since neither x nor y can equal zero (because k is non-zero), the graph never ...

  6. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    If the domain of definition equals X, one often says that the partial function is a total function. In several areas of mathematics the term "function" refers to partial functions rather than to ordinary functions. This is typically the case when functions may be specified in a way that makes difficult or even impossible to determine their domain.

  7. Exponential growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_growth

    The growth constant k is the frequency (number of times per unit time) of growing by a factor e; in finance it is also called the logarithmic return, continuously compounded return, or force of interest. The e-folding time τ is the time it takes to grow by a factor e. The doubling time T is the time it takes to double.

  8. Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation

    In mathematics, the theory of linear systems is a fundamental part of linear algebra, a subject which is used in many parts of modern mathematics. Computational algorithms for finding the solutions are an important part of numerical linear algebra , and play a prominent role in physics , engineering , chemistry , computer science , and economics .

  9. Künneth theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Künneth_theorem

    The above formula is simple because vector spaces over a field have very restricted behavior. As the coefficient ring becomes more general, the relationship becomes more complicated. The next simplest case is the case when the coefficient ring is a principal ideal domain .