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  2. Shoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoring

    Shoring is commonly used when installing the foundation of a building. A shoring system such as piles and lagging or shotcrete will support the surrounding loads until the underground levels of the building are constructed. Commonly used shoring equipment includes post shores, shoring beams, and timber jacks.

  3. Filigree concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filigree_concrete

    Subsequently, the deck's top reinforcing steel is placed on top of the precast panels at the site, and concrete is poured over the entire assembly to achieve the final thickness of the deck. This process effectively accelerates the construction of structures by eliminating the need for costly and time-consuming field forming, and the placing of ...

  4. Falsework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsework

    Falsework parallel truss bridges temporarily supporting deck segment box structures Overpass under construction over Interstate 5 in Burbank, California, in July 2021 [4] [5] Sixth Street Viaduct Falsework - Bent 11 Jump Span. Shown in the background is a concrete Y-Arm.

  5. Formwork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formwork

    The two major advantages of formwork systems, compared to traditional timber formwork, are speed of construction (modular systems pin, clip, or screw together quickly) and lower life-cycle costs (barring major force, the frame is almost indestructible, while the covering if made of wood; may have to be replaced after a few - or a few dozen ...

  6. Lift slab construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_slab_construction

    This method of construction simultaneously began development in 1948 by both Philip N. Youtz of New York and Thomas B Slick of Texas. Although the first patent for lift slab construction was given to Slick in 1955, the method of construction is commonly referred to as the "Youtz-Slick Method". [1]

  7. Foundation (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)

    Shallow foundations of a house versus the deep foundations of a skyscraper. Foundation with pipe fixtures coming through the sleeves. In engineering, a foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground or more rarely, water (as with floating structures), transferring loads from the structure to the ground.

  8. Soil nailing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_nailing

    Soil nailing evolved from the New Austrian tunnelling method, which is a system for underground excavations in rock.This method consists of passive steel reinforcement in the rock followed by the application of reinforced shotcrete.

  9. Scaffolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaffolding

    Scaffolding for rehabilitation in Madrid, Spain [1] Scaffolding for renovation on the Virgin Mary statue, Santiago de Chile, Chile.. Scaffolding, also called scaffold or staging, [2] is a temporary structure used to support a work crew and materials to aid in the construction, maintenance and repair of buildings, bridges and all other human-made structures.