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  2. Convergence of random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_of_random...

    Loosely, with this mode of convergence, we increasingly expect to see the next outcome in a sequence of random experiments becoming better and better modeled by a given probability distribution. More precisely, the distribution of the associated random variable in the sequence becomes arbitrarily close to a specified fixed distribution.

  3. Modes of convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modes_of_convergence

    The sequence of partial sums obtained by grouping is a subsequence of the partial sums of the original series. The convergence of each absolutely convergent series is an equivalent condition for a normed vector space to be Banach (i.e.: complete).

  4. Iterative method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_method

    An iterative method is called convergent if the corresponding sequence converges for given initial approximations. A mathematically rigorous convergence analysis of an iterative method is usually performed; however, heuristic-based iterative methods are also common.

  5. Limit of a sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_a_sequence

    The plot of a convergent sequence {a n} is shown in blue. Here, one can see that the sequence is converging to the limit 0 as n increases. In the real numbers , a number L {\displaystyle L} is the limit of the sequence ( x n ) {\displaystyle (x_{n})} , if the numbers in the sequence become closer and closer to L {\displaystyle L} , and not to ...

  6. Cauchy's convergence test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy's_convergence_test

    For any real sequence , the above results on convergence imply that the infinite series ∑ k = 1 ∞ a k {\displaystyle \sum _{k=1}^{\infty }a_{k}} converges if and only if for every ε > 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon >0} there is a number N , such that m ≥ n ≥ N imply

  7. Convergence proof techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_proof_techniques

    Convergence proof techniques are canonical patterns of mathematical proofs that sequences or functions converge to a finite limit when the argument tends to infinity.. There are many types of sequences and modes of convergence, and different proof techniques may be more appropriate than others for proving each type of convergence of each type of sequence.

  8. Convergence research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_research

    Convergence research aims to solve complex problems employing transdisciplinarity. [1] While academic disciplines are useful for identifying and conveying coherent bodies of knowledge, some problems require collaboration among disciplines, including both enhanced understanding of scientific phenomena as well as resolving social issues.

  9. Rate of convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_convergence

    In asymptotic analysis in general, one sequence () that converges to a limit is said to asymptotically converge to with a faster order of convergence than another sequence () that converges to in a shared metric space with distance metric | |, such as the real numbers or complex numbers with the ordinary absolute difference metrics, if