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  2. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilities_affecting...

    An acquired brain injury (ABI) is brain damage caused by events after birth, rather than as part of a genetic or congenital disorder. It usually affects cognitive, physical, emotional, social or independent functioning. ABIs can result from either a traumatic brain injury or a non-traumatic injury such as stroke, infection or substance abuse.

  3. Cognitive impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairment

    Cognitive impairment is an inclusive term to describe any characteristic that acts as a barrier to the cognition process or different areas of cognition. [1] Cognition, also known as cognitive function, refers to the mental processes of how a person gains knowledge, uses existing knowledge, and understands things that are happening around them using their thoughts and senses. [2]

  4. Cognitive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_disorder

    This is referred to as amnesia, and is characterized by damage to major memory encoding parts of the brain such as the hippocampus. [8] Difficulty creating recent term memories is called anterograde amnesia and is caused by damage to the hippocampus part of the brain, which is a major part of the memory process. [8]

  5. Effect of health on intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_health_on...

    Health effects on intelligence have been described as being among the most important factors in the origins of human group differences in IQ test scores and other measures of cognitive ability. [1] Several factors can lead to significant cognitive impairment, particularly if they occur during pregnancy and childhood when the brain is growing ...

  6. Is Mild Cognitive Impairment the Reason You Have Brain Fog ...

    www.aol.com/mild-cognitive-impairment-reason...

    Often shortened to MCI, this diagnosis is characterized by subtle yet noticeable changes in memory and cognitive ability, says Sarah McKay, PhD, a neuroscientist and author of The Women’s Brain ...

  7. Antibiotic use does not increase dementia risk, study suggests

    www.aol.com/antibiotic-does-not-increase...

    Studies have linked gut dysbiosis with cognitive impairment because of its effect on the gut-brain axis. However, findings from a new study should help reassure those who need to take antibiotics.

  8. Losing muscle may increase risk of developing dementia - AOL

    www.aol.com/losing-muscle-may-increase-risk...

    The latest study concludes that sarcopenia is also linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia. ... and the size of certain brain regions important for memory, like the ...

  9. Memory and aging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_and_aging

    Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition in which people face memory problems more often than that of the average person their age. These symptoms, however, do not prevent them from carrying out normal activities and are not as severe as the symptoms for Alzheimer's disease (AD).