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The area was later conquered by the Roman Empire, which established the fortress and town of Aquincum on the site of today's Budapest around AD 100. The Romans were expelled in the 5th century by the Huns , who were challenged by various tribes during the next several centuries.
The city had at least 30,000 inhabitants by the end of the 2nd century, and covered a significant part of the area today known as the Óbuda district within Budapest. Ruins from the old Roman settlement can be seen in other parts of Budapest as well, notably Contra-Aquincum.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Budapest, Hungary ... Roman Pannonia; Hunnic Empire; Early medieval. Kingdom of the Gepids: 454–567:
The history of Budapest began when an early Celtic settlement transformed into the Roman town of Aquincum, [17] [18] the capital of Lower Pannonia. [17] The Hungarians arrived in the territory in the late 9th century, [ 19 ] but the area was pillaged by the Mongols in 1241–42. [ 20 ]
Budapest's Inner City Parish Church (Budapest-Belvárosi Nagyboldogasszony), officially the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is the main parish church of Budapest. It is often referred to as the City Parish Church, or Downtown Parish Church.
St. Stephen's Basilica (Hungarian: Szent István-bazilika [ˈsɛnt iʃtvaːn ˈbɒzilikɒ]) is a Roman Catholic basilica in Budapest, Hungary.It is named in honour of Stephen, the first King of Hungary (c. 975–1038), whose right hand is housed in the reliquary.
Throughout its history, the palace served Budapest as a cultural hotspot, housing the famous Gresham-Venezia Café and the Pódium Cabaret, known for its satirical and sometimes politically daring ...
The Budapest History Museum is located in the southern wing of Buda Castle, in Building E, over four floors. It presents the history of Budapest from its beginnings until the modern era. The restored part of the medieval castle, including the Royal Chapel and the rib-vaulted Gothic Hall, belongs to the exhibition.