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  2. Cholecystokinin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystokinin

    It stimulates the acinar cells of the pancreas to release a juice rich in pancreatic digestive enzymes (hence an alternate name, pancreozymin) that catalyze the digestion of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Thus, as the levels of the substances that stimulated the release of CCK drop, the concentration of the hormone drops as well.

  3. Secretin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretin

    Secretin helps regulate the pH of the duodenum by inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid from the parietal cells of the stomach and stimulating the production of bicarbonate from the ductal cells of the pancreas. [7] [8] It also stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate and water by cholangiocytes in the bile duct, protecting it from bile acids ...

  4. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    Bile flows from the liver through the bile ducts and into the gall bladder for storage. The bile is released in response to cholecystokinin (CCK), a peptide hormone released from the duodenum. The production of CCK (by endocrine cells of the duodenum) is stimulated by the presence of fat in the duodenum. [27]

  5. Digestive enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_enzyme

    Acinar cells are stimulated by cholecystokinin (CCK), which is a hormone/neurotransmitter produced by the intestinal cells (I cells) in the duodenum. CCK stimulates production of the pancreatic zymogens. Pancreatic juice, composed of the secretions of both ductal and acinar cells, contains the following digestive enzymes: [11]

  6. Chyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme

    Chyme has a low pH that is countered by the production of bile, which helps the further digestion of food. Chyme is part liquid and part solid: a thick semifluid mass of partially digested food and digestive secretions that is formed in the stomach and small intestine during digestion. Chyme also contains cells from the mouth and esophagus that ...

  7. Gastrointestinal hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_hormone

    Neuroendocrine cells: Secretory protein Enkephalins: Stomach, duodenum: Opiate-like actions Enteroglucagon: Small intestine, pancreas: Inhibits insulin secretion Galanin: Enteric nerves: Ghrelin: Stomach: Stimulates appetite, increases gastric emptying Glucagon-like peptide 1: Pancreas, ileum: Increases insulin secretion Glucagon-like peptide 2 ...

  8. Digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion

    When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, partially digested food enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of nutrient absorption occurs in ...

  9. Gastrointestinal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_physiology

    Endocrine I cells of the small intestine; neurons of the brain and gut Gallbladder, pancreas, gastric smooth muscle None Stimulates pancreatic enzyme and HCO3- secretion Stimulates gallbladder contraction; inhibits stomach emptying Satiety Fatty acids and some amino acids Secretin: Endocrine S cells of the small intestine Pancreas, stomach None

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